Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance

Payload hoisting and wind disturbance during crane operations are among the challenging factors that affect a payload sway and thus, affect the crane's performance. This paper proposes a new online adaptive output-based command shaping (AOCS) technique for an effective payload sway reduction of...

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Main Authors: Abdullahi, A. M., Mohamed, Z., Selamat, H., Pota, H. R., Zainal Abidin, M. S., Ismail, F. S., Haruna, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Press 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/83972/1/AuwaluMuhammadAbdullahi2018_AdaptiveOutputBasedCommandShaping.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/83972/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.04.034
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spelling my.utm.839722019-11-05T04:33:35Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/83972/ Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance Abdullahi, A. M. Mohamed, Z. Selamat, H. Pota, H. R. Zainal Abidin, M. S. Ismail, F. S. Haruna, A. TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Payload hoisting and wind disturbance during crane operations are among the challenging factors that affect a payload sway and thus, affect the crane's performance. This paper proposes a new online adaptive output-based command shaping (AOCS) technique for an effective payload sway reduction of an overhead crane under the influence of those effects. This technique enhances the previously developed output-based command shaping (OCS) which was effective only for a fixed system and without external disturbances. Unlike the conventional input shaping design technique which requires the system's natural frequency and damping ratio, the proposed technique is designed by using the output signal and thus, an online adaptive algorithm can be formulated. To test the effectiveness of the AOCS, experiments are carried out using a laboratory overhead crane with a payload hoisting in the presence of wind, and with different payloads. The superiority of the method is confirmed by 82% and 29% reductions in the overall sway and the maximum transient sway respectively, when compared to the OCS, and two robust input shapers namely Zero Vibration Derivative-Derivative and Extra-Insensitive shapers. Furthermore, the method demonstrates a uniform crane's performance under all conditions. It is envisaged that the proposed method can be very useful in designing an effective controller for a crane system with an unknown payload and under the influence of external disturbances. Academic Press 2018-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/83972/1/AuwaluMuhammadAbdullahi2018_AdaptiveOutputBasedCommandShaping.pdf Abdullahi, A. M. and Mohamed, Z. and Selamat, H. and Pota, H. R. and Zainal Abidin, M. S. and Ismail, F. S. and Haruna, A. (2018) Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 98 . pp. 157-172. ISSN 0888-3270 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.04.034 DOI:10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.04.034
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Abdullahi, A. M.
Mohamed, Z.
Selamat, H.
Pota, H. R.
Zainal Abidin, M. S.
Ismail, F. S.
Haruna, A.
Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance
description Payload hoisting and wind disturbance during crane operations are among the challenging factors that affect a payload sway and thus, affect the crane's performance. This paper proposes a new online adaptive output-based command shaping (AOCS) technique for an effective payload sway reduction of an overhead crane under the influence of those effects. This technique enhances the previously developed output-based command shaping (OCS) which was effective only for a fixed system and without external disturbances. Unlike the conventional input shaping design technique which requires the system's natural frequency and damping ratio, the proposed technique is designed by using the output signal and thus, an online adaptive algorithm can be formulated. To test the effectiveness of the AOCS, experiments are carried out using a laboratory overhead crane with a payload hoisting in the presence of wind, and with different payloads. The superiority of the method is confirmed by 82% and 29% reductions in the overall sway and the maximum transient sway respectively, when compared to the OCS, and two robust input shapers namely Zero Vibration Derivative-Derivative and Extra-Insensitive shapers. Furthermore, the method demonstrates a uniform crane's performance under all conditions. It is envisaged that the proposed method can be very useful in designing an effective controller for a crane system with an unknown payload and under the influence of external disturbances.
format Article
author Abdullahi, A. M.
Mohamed, Z.
Selamat, H.
Pota, H. R.
Zainal Abidin, M. S.
Ismail, F. S.
Haruna, A.
author_facet Abdullahi, A. M.
Mohamed, Z.
Selamat, H.
Pota, H. R.
Zainal Abidin, M. S.
Ismail, F. S.
Haruna, A.
author_sort Abdullahi, A. M.
title Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance
title_short Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance
title_full Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance
title_fullStr Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3D overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance
title_sort adaptive output-based command shaping for sway control of a 3d overhead crane with payload hoisting and wind disturbance
publisher Academic Press
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/83972/1/AuwaluMuhammadAbdullahi2018_AdaptiveOutputBasedCommandShaping.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/83972/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.04.034
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