Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance

Background and Objective: Transformational leadership and employee engagement have been much studied in the private industry but very little has been done in the public sector. This study was conducted in the Malaysian public sector to discover its impact on employee performance. This study aimed to...

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Main Authors: Hee, O. C., Ibrahim, R., Kowang, T. O., Fei, G. C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79829/1/TanOweeKowang2018_EmployeeEngagementasaMediatorBetweenTransformational.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79829/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2018.441.448
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spelling my.utm.798292019-01-28T06:56:16Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79829/ Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance Hee, O. C. Ibrahim, R. Kowang, T. O. Fei, G. C. HD28 Management. Industrial Management Background and Objective: Transformational leadership and employee engagement have been much studied in the private industry but very little has been done in the public sector. This study was conducted in the Malaysian public sector to discover its impact on employee performance. This study aimed to develop a conceptual model and to examine employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance in the public sector of a developing country. Materials and Methods: The data were collected through a survey of 200 employees in a public sector organization in Malaysia. Self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The sample size was determined according to the sample size at the level of confidence of 95% and significant level of 0.05. Stratified random sampling technique was used to achieve the objectives of this research. The survey instruments used in this study consisted of 34 items relating to 3 constructs namely employee engagement (EE, 11 items), employee performance (EP, 13 items) and transformational leadership (TR, 10 items). Results: Results of the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) revealed that transformational leadership was positively related to employee performance. In addition, the analysis also showed that employee engagement fully mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. Conclusion: This study suggested that policy makers should introduce organizational interventions that encapsulate both transformational leadership and employee engagement to enhance employee performance in the public sector. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79829/1/TanOweeKowang2018_EmployeeEngagementasaMediatorBetweenTransformational.pdf Hee, O. C. and Ibrahim, R. and Kowang, T. O. and Fei, G. C. (2018) Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 11 (3). pp. 441-448. ISSN 1992-1454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2018.441.448 DOI:10.3923/ajsr.2018.441.448
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Hee, O. C.
Ibrahim, R.
Kowang, T. O.
Fei, G. C.
Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance
description Background and Objective: Transformational leadership and employee engagement have been much studied in the private industry but very little has been done in the public sector. This study was conducted in the Malaysian public sector to discover its impact on employee performance. This study aimed to develop a conceptual model and to examine employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance in the public sector of a developing country. Materials and Methods: The data were collected through a survey of 200 employees in a public sector organization in Malaysia. Self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The sample size was determined according to the sample size at the level of confidence of 95% and significant level of 0.05. Stratified random sampling technique was used to achieve the objectives of this research. The survey instruments used in this study consisted of 34 items relating to 3 constructs namely employee engagement (EE, 11 items), employee performance (EP, 13 items) and transformational leadership (TR, 10 items). Results: Results of the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) revealed that transformational leadership was positively related to employee performance. In addition, the analysis also showed that employee engagement fully mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. Conclusion: This study suggested that policy makers should introduce organizational interventions that encapsulate both transformational leadership and employee engagement to enhance employee performance in the public sector.
format Article
author Hee, O. C.
Ibrahim, R.
Kowang, T. O.
Fei, G. C.
author_facet Hee, O. C.
Ibrahim, R.
Kowang, T. O.
Fei, G. C.
author_sort Hee, O. C.
title Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance
title_short Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance
title_full Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance
title_fullStr Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance
title_full_unstemmed Employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance
title_sort employee engagement as a mediator between transformational leadership and employee performance
publisher Asian Network for Scientific Information
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79829/1/TanOweeKowang2018_EmployeeEngagementasaMediatorBetweenTransformational.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79829/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2018.441.448
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score 13.211869