Mitigation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters during the physical refining process of palm oil by micro and macro laboratory scale refining
The reduction of the 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPDE) and glycidyl esters (GE) was successfully achieved by the optimization of four processing parameters: phosphoric acid dosage, degumming temperature, bleaching earth dosage, and deodorization temperature by response surface methodolog...
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Main Authors: | Sim, Biow Ing, Khor, Yih Phing, Lai, Oi Ming, Yeoh, Chee Beng, Wang, Yong, Liu, Yuanfa, Nehdi, Imededdine Arbi, Tan, Chin Ping |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86770/1/Mitigation%20of%203.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86770/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814620310098 |
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