Sub- and supercritical esterification of palm fatty acid distillate with carbohydrate-derived solid acid catalyst
The esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) in supercritical methanol was investigated by using carbohydrate-derived solid acid catalyst. The catalysts were prepared by sulfonation of incomplete carbonized glucose and starch, which had been coded as sulfonated-ICG and sulfonated-ICS, res...
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Main Authors: | Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman, Goto, Motonobu, Rashid, Umer, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2016
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28406/1/Sub-%20and%20supercritical%20esterification%20of%20palm%20fatty%20acid%20distillate%20with%20carbohydrate-derived%20solid%20acid%20catalyst.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28406/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894715011845 |
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