Surface passivation of InAs avalanche photodiodes for low-noise infrared imaging

The effect of surface passivation on the etched-mesa InAs diodes was investigated by carrying out the fabrication and passivation of InAs diodes. Extensive and detailed current-voltage characterization was done to determine the most suitable type of insulating material for the surface passivation. S...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ker, P.J., Marshall, A.R.J., Tan, C.H., David, J.P.R.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:en_US
Published: 2017
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Summary:The effect of surface passivation on the etched-mesa InAs diodes was investigated by carrying out the fabrication and passivation of InAs diodes. Extensive and detailed current-voltage characterization was done to determine the most suitable type of insulating material for the surface passivation. SU-8, silicon nitride, silicon dioxide and B-staged Bisbenzocyclobutene were used for the purpose of minimizing the conductivity of the etched mesa surface of InAs diodes. The forward- and reverse-biased characteristics of InAs diodes were measured at room temperature and 77 K in order to carefully investigate the effect of different surface passivation schemes. The results of this work categorically indicated that SU-8 is the most effective surface passivation material for InAs diodes, whereas silicon nitride and silicon dioxide have contributed to an even higher surface leakage current. Furthermore, SU-8 passivated InAs diodes were more sustainable to high bias voltages and its robustness increases the opportunity of its utilization for practical applications such as infrared imaging. © 2016 IEEE.