The trade-off between child quantity and child quality: An application of the Kremer-Chen model to households in rural Terengganu, Malaysia

The idea of the trade-off between child quantity and child quality has long been documented in economics. In the past, this trade-off has been attributed to the rising marginal cost of child quantity and quality. In recent years, this trade-off has been attributed to a declining direct cost of child...

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Main Authors: Abdul Razak, Nor Azam, Abdul Hakim, Roslan, Ismail, Russayani
格式: Article
语言:English
出版: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2011
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在线阅读:http://repo.uum.edu.my/12297/1/79.pdf
http://repo.uum.edu.my/12297/
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v3n3p257
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总结:The idea of the trade-off between child quantity and child quality has long been documented in economics. In the past, this trade-off has been attributed to the rising marginal cost of child quantity and quality. In recent years, this trade-off has been attributed to a declining direct cost of childrearing and an escalating opportunity cost of childrearing induced by rising household income. Exploiting a micro data set from rural Terengganu, we revisit the idea based on this new postulate.Our goal is to investigate whether a rise in household income has a positive impact on child quality and a negative impact on child quantity. In a series of empirical exercises, we find that household income has a positive impact on both child quantity and child quality.We take these findings as evidence that there is no trade-off between child quantity and child quality among rural households in Terengganu, Malaysia.