Effect of nitrogen doping on the optical bandgap and electrical conductivity of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide

Graphene as a material for optoelectronic design applications has been significantly re-stricted owing to zero bandgap and non-compatible handling procedures compared with regular microelectronic ones. In this work, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) with tunable optical bandgap and enhan...

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Main Authors: Witjaksono, G., Junaid, M., Khir, M.H., Ullah, Z., Tansu, N., Saheed, M.S.B.M., Siddiqui, M.A., Ba-Hashwan, S.S., Algamili, A.S., Magsi, S.A., Aslam, M.Z., Nawaz, R.
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2021
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85117953614&doi=10.3390%2fmolecules26216424&partnerID=40&md5=8657ff091222bb887bfe9263d8a7acc4
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/32385/
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Summary:Graphene as a material for optoelectronic design applications has been significantly re-stricted owing to zero bandgap and non-compatible handling procedures compared with regular microelectronic ones. In this work, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) with tunable optical bandgap and enhanced electrical conductivity was synthesized via a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The properties of the synthesized N-rGO were determined using XPS, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, UV/vis, as well as FESEM techniques. The UV/vis spectroscopic analysis confirmed the narrowness of the optical bandgap from 3.4 to 3.1, 2.5, and 2.2 eV in N-rGO samples, where N-rGO samples were synthesized with a nitrogen doping concentration of 2.80, 4.53, and 5.51 at.. Besides, an enhanced n-type electrical conductivity in N-rGO was observed in Hall effect mea-surement. The observed tunable optoelectrical characteristics of N-rGO make it a suitable material for developing future optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.