Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models

Ordinary differential equations are arguably the most popular and useful mathematical tool for describing physical and biological processes in the real world. Often, these physical and biological processes are observed with errors, in which case the most natural way to model such data is via regress...

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Main Authors: Dass, S.C., Lee, J., Lee, K., Park, J.
Format: Article
Published: Springer New York LLC 2017
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961615481&doi=10.1007%2fs11222-016-9647-0&partnerID=40&md5=d758663601ac280ee350e0e7a75f3a05
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19515/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.195152018-04-20T06:05:39Z Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models Dass, S.C. Lee, J. Lee, K. Park, J. Ordinary differential equations are arguably the most popular and useful mathematical tool for describing physical and biological processes in the real world. Often, these physical and biological processes are observed with errors, in which case the most natural way to model such data is via regression where the mean function is defined by an ordinary differential equation believed to provide an understanding of the underlying process. These regression based dynamical models are called differential equation models. Parameter inference from differential equation models poses computational challenges mainly due to the fact that analytic solutions to most differential equations are not available. In this paper, we propose an approximation method for obtaining the posterior distribution of parameters in differential equation models. The approximation is done in two steps. In the first step, the solution of a differential equation is approximated by the general one-step method which is a class of numerical numerical methods for ordinary differential equations including the Euler and the Runge-Kutta procedures; in the second step, nuisance parameters are marginalized using Laplace approximation. The proposed Laplace approximated posterior gives a computationally fast alternative to the full Bayesian computational scheme (such as Makov Chain Monte Carlo) and produces more accurate and stable estimators than the popular smoothing methods (called collocation methods) based on frequentist procedures. For a theoretical support of the proposed method, we prove that the Laplace approximated posterior converges to the actual posterior under certain conditions and analyze the relation between the order of numerical error and its Laplace approximation. The proposed method is tested on simulated data sets and compared with the other existing methods. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York. Springer New York LLC 2017 Article PeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961615481&doi=10.1007%2fs11222-016-9647-0&partnerID=40&md5=d758663601ac280ee350e0e7a75f3a05 Dass, S.C. and Lee, J. and Lee, K. and Park, J. (2017) Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models. Statistics and Computing, 27 (3). pp. 679-698. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19515/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
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collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
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url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description Ordinary differential equations are arguably the most popular and useful mathematical tool for describing physical and biological processes in the real world. Often, these physical and biological processes are observed with errors, in which case the most natural way to model such data is via regression where the mean function is defined by an ordinary differential equation believed to provide an understanding of the underlying process. These regression based dynamical models are called differential equation models. Parameter inference from differential equation models poses computational challenges mainly due to the fact that analytic solutions to most differential equations are not available. In this paper, we propose an approximation method for obtaining the posterior distribution of parameters in differential equation models. The approximation is done in two steps. In the first step, the solution of a differential equation is approximated by the general one-step method which is a class of numerical numerical methods for ordinary differential equations including the Euler and the Runge-Kutta procedures; in the second step, nuisance parameters are marginalized using Laplace approximation. The proposed Laplace approximated posterior gives a computationally fast alternative to the full Bayesian computational scheme (such as Makov Chain Monte Carlo) and produces more accurate and stable estimators than the popular smoothing methods (called collocation methods) based on frequentist procedures. For a theoretical support of the proposed method, we prove that the Laplace approximated posterior converges to the actual posterior under certain conditions and analyze the relation between the order of numerical error and its Laplace approximation. The proposed method is tested on simulated data sets and compared with the other existing methods. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
format Article
author Dass, S.C.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Park, J.
spellingShingle Dass, S.C.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Park, J.
Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models
author_facet Dass, S.C.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Park, J.
author_sort Dass, S.C.
title Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models
title_short Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models
title_full Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models
title_fullStr Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models
title_full_unstemmed Laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models
title_sort laplace based approximate posterior inference for differential equation models
publisher Springer New York LLC
publishDate 2017
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961615481&doi=10.1007%2fs11222-016-9647-0&partnerID=40&md5=d758663601ac280ee350e0e7a75f3a05
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19515/
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