iPS cell transplantation in a mouse model – A semiquantitative assessment

This study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-transplantation as a therapy on wound healing using a splinted wound mouse model. Eighteen clinically healthy female mice were treated with 1μg/g of dexamethasone intramuscular injection once a day for t...

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Main Authors: Ong, Patrick Yit Han, Hashim, Zanariah, Abd. Wahid, Mohd. Effendy, Bee, Diana Lan Ong, Bakkery, Nur Adibah, Md. Zin, Reena Rahayu, Tizen Liam, Nur Maya Sabrina, Abd. Rahman, Faridah, Mustangin, Muaatamarulain, Hajri, Norazwin, Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93067/1/ZanariahHashim2020_iPSCellTransplantationInAMouseModel.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93067/
http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v16n6.1875
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Summary:This study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-transplantation as a therapy on wound healing using a splinted wound mouse model. Eighteen clinically healthy female mice were treated with 1μg/g of dexamethasone intramuscular injection once a day for three consecutive days to induce immunosuppression. Under anaesthesia, two sterile wounds were made on shaved backs of each mouse via biopsy punch. With a gap of 20 mm in-between, six injections were delivered once, around the two wounds before the wounds were adhered with splints and wound dressing. The mice were divided into two groups; Group A was given 7 × 105 iPS cells in each injection, and while Group B were injected with 0.9% sodium chloride instead. Wound closure rates were determined through timed scaled photography and analyses with GNU Image Manipulation Program. Three mice from each group were euthanised every 7 days post-wounding, immediately after which wound beds and blood were harvested. Wound beds were fixed, processed, blocked, and sectioned. Sections were stained with H&E; Masson's Trichrome; and immunolabeled for CD31 and CD68; and then examined under a compound microscope subjected to a scoring scheme. From this semiquantitative assessment, Group A sections scored better in angiogenesis on day 7 (p = 0.057), a vital process in the proliferation stage, and hypodermis regeneration on day 21 (p = 0.006), which suggests the wound healing is complete. Together, these findings suggest Group A was ahead in the process of wound healing; although results from lymphocyte count, fibroblast count, granulation tissue, collagen, and wound closure were not statistically significant.