Synthesis of ethyl levulinate over sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst as a fuel additive to biodiesel-diesel blends towards engine emissions.
Biodiesel-diesel blend is a promising approach for petroleum diesel substitution but concurrently requires modifications to improve its properties. In this study, ethyl levulinate (EL) was synthesized via levulinic acid (LA) esterification over a sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst and employed...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd.
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/106394/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138101 |
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