Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink

Curcuma-based drinks consist of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza, CX) and turmeric (Curcuma longa, CL) rhizome extracts are widely consumed in the Asian community for health maintenance and beauty. However, the physicochemical and antioxidative properties of Curcuma-based drinks has not been reported...

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Main Authors: Abd. Rashid, Siti Nor Azlina, Hasham, Rosnani, Abd. Rashid, Zaitul Iffa, Cheng, Kian Kai, Ab. Aziz, Aisyah, Shafin, Nazree, Kaprawi, Ab. Aziz
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101107/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.272
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spelling my.utm.1011072023-06-01T08:18:38Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101107/ Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink Abd. Rashid, Siti Nor Azlina Hasham, Rosnani Abd. Rashid, Zaitul Iffa Cheng, Kian Kai Ab. Aziz, Aisyah Shafin, Nazree Kaprawi, Ab. Aziz Q Science (General) Curcuma-based drinks consist of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza, CX) and turmeric (Curcuma longa, CL) rhizome extracts are widely consumed in the Asian community for health maintenance and beauty. However, the physicochemical and antioxidative properties of Curcuma-based drinks has not been reported. Thus, this study aims to develop and obtain the best ratio of CX and CL rhizome mixture and to analyze its physicochemical and antioxidant properties. The physicochemical properties including total soluble solids (TSS), viscosity, pH and colour of the drinks were analyzed while total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using standard method Folin-ciocalteu assay, total flavonoid content (TFC) using colorimetric assay of aluminum chloride and antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Four formulations of CX:CL ratios (F1 = 4:1, F2 = 3:2, F3 = 2:3, F4 = 1:4) were developed while other ingredient was kept constant. Sensory analysis with 21 panelists was done to determine the sensory acceptability. The results of the physicochemical properties for all formulations were obtained and compared. Formulation F4 has the highest total soluble solid (11.83 %). The pH range of the Curcuma-based drink was between 3.37 and 3.46. F1 has the darkest colour with the Lab value of 0.81 ± 0.1, 1.60 ± 0.30 and 8.15 ± 1.57, respectively. F4 obtained the highest mean score (4.81 ± 0.52) for overall sensory acceptability. The antioxidant properties of F3 had the highest total phenolic content (0.4422 ± 0.01 mg GAE / ml) and percentage of DPPH inhibition (56.61 %) and F4 has the highest flavonoids content (0.82 g GAE / ml). Thus, formulations with a higher content of CL have better sensory acceptability and higher antioxidant activity. 2022 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Abd. Rashid, Siti Nor Azlina and Hasham, Rosnani and Abd. Rashid, Zaitul Iffa and Cheng, Kian Kai and Ab. Aziz, Aisyah and Shafin, Nazree and Kaprawi, Ab. Aziz (2022) Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink. In: International Symposium of Reaction Engineering, Catalysis & Sustainable Energy (RECaSE 2021), 6 April 2021, Virtual, Online. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.272
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Abd. Rashid, Siti Nor Azlina
Hasham, Rosnani
Abd. Rashid, Zaitul Iffa
Cheng, Kian Kai
Ab. Aziz, Aisyah
Shafin, Nazree
Kaprawi, Ab. Aziz
Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink
description Curcuma-based drinks consist of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza, CX) and turmeric (Curcuma longa, CL) rhizome extracts are widely consumed in the Asian community for health maintenance and beauty. However, the physicochemical and antioxidative properties of Curcuma-based drinks has not been reported. Thus, this study aims to develop and obtain the best ratio of CX and CL rhizome mixture and to analyze its physicochemical and antioxidant properties. The physicochemical properties including total soluble solids (TSS), viscosity, pH and colour of the drinks were analyzed while total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using standard method Folin-ciocalteu assay, total flavonoid content (TFC) using colorimetric assay of aluminum chloride and antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Four formulations of CX:CL ratios (F1 = 4:1, F2 = 3:2, F3 = 2:3, F4 = 1:4) were developed while other ingredient was kept constant. Sensory analysis with 21 panelists was done to determine the sensory acceptability. The results of the physicochemical properties for all formulations were obtained and compared. Formulation F4 has the highest total soluble solid (11.83 %). The pH range of the Curcuma-based drink was between 3.37 and 3.46. F1 has the darkest colour with the Lab value of 0.81 ± 0.1, 1.60 ± 0.30 and 8.15 ± 1.57, respectively. F4 obtained the highest mean score (4.81 ± 0.52) for overall sensory acceptability. The antioxidant properties of F3 had the highest total phenolic content (0.4422 ± 0.01 mg GAE / ml) and percentage of DPPH inhibition (56.61 %) and F4 has the highest flavonoids content (0.82 g GAE / ml). Thus, formulations with a higher content of CL have better sensory acceptability and higher antioxidant activity.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Abd. Rashid, Siti Nor Azlina
Hasham, Rosnani
Abd. Rashid, Zaitul Iffa
Cheng, Kian Kai
Ab. Aziz, Aisyah
Shafin, Nazree
Kaprawi, Ab. Aziz
author_facet Abd. Rashid, Siti Nor Azlina
Hasham, Rosnani
Abd. Rashid, Zaitul Iffa
Cheng, Kian Kai
Ab. Aziz, Aisyah
Shafin, Nazree
Kaprawi, Ab. Aziz
author_sort Abd. Rashid, Siti Nor Azlina
title Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink
title_short Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink
title_full Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink
title_fullStr Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink
title_full_unstemmed Formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink
title_sort formulation and characterization of the physicochemical, antioxidant activity and sensory attributes of curcuma-based herbal drink
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101107/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.272
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score 13.211869