Hrtem Studies Of Magnetron Sputtered Ni4al Thin Films

The nanostructural characteristics of direct-current magnetron sputter-deposited Ni4Al alloy films were studied during in situ isothermal annealing in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). An expansion of the lattice by nearly 5% was observed for the synthesized films in their low-thickness and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thangaraj, Joseph Sahaya Anand, Mohd Abid, Mohd Asyadi 'Azam, Subramonian, Sivarao, Buang, Zolkepli, K.M.Rajan, Rajes, Mat Yusoff, Nurul Hazliza, Abdul Aziz, Mohd Zaidan, Chua, Kok Yau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trans Tech Publications 2015
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18980/2/41%20AMM%20761.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18980/
https://www.scientific.net/AMM.761.504
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Summary:The nanostructural characteristics of direct-current magnetron sputter-deposited Ni4Al alloy films were studied during in situ isothermal annealing in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). An expansion of the lattice by nearly 5% was observed for the synthesized films in their low-thickness and as-deposited state. The lattice size approaches the bulk value when the film thickness increases or after vacuum annealing heat-treatment. The Ni4Al films have a nanocrystalline structure in which the ordered L12 phase appears upon annealing at above 500°C. A grain coalescence trend was found for the Ni4Al films during the in situ annealing above 500°C. This can be the main reason for the abnormal grain growth of these films at these high temperatures.