An Energy Management of Light Electric Vehicle

Oil depletion, global warming and CO2 gas emissions have become a concern and have motivated the development of an efficient and extendable energy management system (EMS) using renewable energy sources for light vehicles. In this paper, a state-based logic control algorithm is developed for a mult...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azidin, Farid Arafat, Hannan, Mahammad Abdul, Mohamed, Azah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/10539/1/An_Energy_Management_of_Light_Electric_Vehicle.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/10539/
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Summary:Oil depletion, global warming and CO2 gas emissions have become a concern and have motivated the development of an efficient and extendable energy management system (EMS) using renewable energy sources for light vehicles. In this paper, a state-based logic control algorithm is developed for a multi-source EMS for light electric vehicle, i.e.,electric scooters. The multiple sources of energy, such as a battery, fuel cell (FC), and super-capacitor (SC), EMS and power controller are designed and modeled using MATLAB. The developed control strategies continuously support the EMS of the multiple sources of energy for a scooter under normal load conditions. The performance of the proposed system is analyzed and compared with that of the ECE-47 test drive cycle in terms of vehicle speed and load power. The results show that the designed vehicle’s speed and load power closely match those of the ECE-47 test driving cycle under normal conditions. This study results suggest that the proposed control algorithm provides an efficient and feasible EMS for light electric vehicles.