Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods
The need for nutritional and functional foods has increased. Consumers, these days, do not eat snacks only to provide satisfaction for their hunger, but also to supply essential nutrients to body. The objective of this study was to develop six formulations of granolas/cereal bars using different...
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my.usim-160372018-04-26T08:13:32Z Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods Agbaje, Hassan, C. Z., R. Norlelawati, Abdul Rahman, A. A. Huda-Faujan, N. Granola Dietary fibre Snacks Product development Sunnah foods The need for nutritional and functional foods has increased. Consumers, these days, do not eat snacks only to provide satisfaction for their hunger, but also to supply essential nutrients to body. The objective of this study was to develop six formulations of granolas/cereal bars using different combination of Sunnah fruits such as dates (Phoenix dactylifera), raisins (Vitis vinifera L.) and figs (Ficus carica). The cereal bars were formulated using dry raw materials (glutinous rice, black Cummins, etc.) and binding agents (honey and glucose syrup). The cereal bars were assessed for water activity and proximate composition. It was observed that the sample B, made with 70 g of glucose syrup, 100 g honey and 450 g of total fruits had the highest value of moisture (18.73%) as compared to other formulations (P˂ 0.05). There were no differences in protein contents of the cereal bars formulated. Ash contents of the formulations were significantly different (P˂ 0.05) in samples B and F; the values ranged between 0.97% and 1.88%. The fat contents were significantly different with formulation B having the highest fat content (10.72%) and carbohydrate contents were affected by fibre contents; samples with lower crude fibres had higher carbohydrate contents which also reflect in the energy contents of the granola/cereal bar samples. Lowest aw (water activity) was observed in the samples with lower fruit contents which could be as a result of their lower moisture contents. According to the results, incorporation of glutinous rice flakes with different composition Sunnah foods and binding agents; honey and glucose syrup can be used to formulate cereal bars with appreciable proximate and energy contents. 2018-04-26T08:13:32Z 2018-04-26T08:13:32Z 2016 Article http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/16037 en |
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Granola Dietary fibre Snacks Product development Sunnah foods Agbaje, Hassan, C. Z., R. Norlelawati, Abdul Rahman, A. A. Huda-Faujan, N. Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods |
description |
The need for nutritional and functional foods has increased. Consumers, these days, do not
eat snacks only to provide satisfaction for their hunger, but also to supply essential nutrients
to body. The objective of this study was to develop six formulations of granolas/cereal bars
using different combination of Sunnah fruits such as dates (Phoenix dactylifera), raisins (Vitis
vinifera L.) and figs (Ficus carica). The cereal bars were formulated using dry raw materials
(glutinous rice, black Cummins, etc.) and binding agents (honey and glucose syrup). The cereal
bars were assessed for water activity and proximate composition. It was observed that the
sample B, made with 70 g of glucose syrup, 100 g honey and 450 g of total fruits had the
highest value of moisture (18.73%) as compared to other formulations (P˂ 0.05). There were no
differences in protein contents of the cereal bars formulated. Ash contents of the formulations
were significantly different (P˂ 0.05) in samples B and F; the values ranged between 0.97%
and 1.88%. The fat contents were significantly different with formulation B having the highest
fat content (10.72%) and carbohydrate contents were affected by fibre contents; samples with
lower crude fibres had higher carbohydrate contents which also reflect in the energy contents
of the granola/cereal bar samples. Lowest aw (water activity) was observed in the samples with
lower fruit contents which could be as a result of their lower moisture contents. According to
the results, incorporation of glutinous rice flakes with different composition Sunnah foods and
binding agents; honey and glucose syrup can be used to formulate cereal bars with appreciable
proximate and energy contents. |
format |
Article |
author |
Agbaje, Hassan, C. Z., R. Norlelawati, Abdul Rahman, A. A. Huda-Faujan, N. |
author_facet |
Agbaje, Hassan, C. Z., R. Norlelawati, Abdul Rahman, A. A. Huda-Faujan, N. |
author_sort |
Agbaje, Hassan, C. Z., R. |
title |
Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods |
title_short |
Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods |
title_full |
Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods |
title_fullStr |
Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried Sunnah foods |
title_sort |
development and physico-chemical analysis of granola formulated with puffed glutinous rice and selected dried sunnah foods |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/16037 |
_version_ |
1645154080608223232 |
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13.211869 |