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KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN

Generally, religious rulings (fatwa) in Malaysia are based on Shafi‟ite madhhab as adherence to provisions of enactments of respective state in Malaysia. However, recently there are changes in fatwa. This might be due to development of education system, exposure of ulama and public to openly disc...

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Main Author: Noor Naemah Abd. Rahman, Abdul Karim Ali, Ridzwan Ahmad
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Published: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 2017
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mazhab syafie, fatwa, jemaah ulama Kelantan
Online Access:http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/14070
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spelling my.usim-140702017-02-23T04:39:22Z KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN Noor Naemah Abd. Rahman, Abdul Karim Ali, Ridzwan Ahmad mazhab syafie, fatwa, jemaah ulama Kelantan Generally, religious rulings (fatwa) in Malaysia are based on Shafi‟ite madhhab as adherence to provisions of enactments of respective state in Malaysia. However, recently there are changes in fatwa. This might be due to development of education system, exposure of ulama and public to openly discussion of islamic rules, public interest and their necessity to a certain view as a wise solution that meets the reality and contemporary needs. Therefore, the article attempts to analyse factors that lead to upholding of Shafi‟ite madhhab in fatwa as well as to identify rooms for other views of other madhhab in issuing such a fatwa. This is a library research whereby primary sources is a collection of fatwa of Religious council of Kelantan. Those data then have been analysed by using content analysis method. The findings of this research are, the restriction to Shafi‟ite madhhab in Kelantan is confirmed in taking place of previous years, however in nowaday there is a room for different views of other madhhabs. In addition, there are recent changes of fatwa due to consideration of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Shariah). It is also observed that responses of Religious Council to questions are in accordance to the local need and up to date. It also deal with wisdom as reflected to its members of fatwa authority and social needs. Keywords: Shafi‟ite madhhab, religious rulings/fatwas, jemaah ulama of kelantan ABSTRAK Secara amnya fatwa negeri-negeri di Malaysia berdasarkan pandangan mazhab Syafi‟i melalui peruntukan-peruntukan enakmen negeri masing-masing. Namun, terdapat beberapa perubahan dalam fatwa mungkin hasil perkembangan sistem pengajian, pendedahan para ulama dan masyarakat awam kepada perbincangan hukum secara lebih terbuka, kemaslahatan masyarakat dan keperluan mereka kepada pandangan yang boleh menjadi penyelesaian yang menepati realiti dan keperluan semasa. Justeru artikel ini cuba menganalisis faktor yang menyumbang kepada semangat keterikatan fatwa kepada mazhab syafi‟I dan sejauhmana berlaku ruang keterbukaan kepada pandgn mazhab lain dalam penentuan fatwa. Kajian ini merupakan kajian perpustakaan di mana sumber data utama ialah koleksi fatwa Jemaah Ulama Kelantan. Bahan-bahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian artikel ini ialah keterikatan kepada mazhab Syafi‟i di Kelantan memang disahkan pernah berlaku, namun sekarang telah berlaku keterbukaan kepada pandangan-pandangan mazhab lain. Di samping itu, perubahan fatwa semasa kerana mengambil kira maqasid al-shari’ah iaitu menolak kesukaran dan mendatangkan kemudahan. Begitu juga Jemaah Ulama memberikan jawapan hukum yang memenuhi keperluan setempat dan semasa, mengisinya dengan berhikmah bersesuaian dengan kapasiti yang wujud dalam keanggotaan autoriti fatwa dan keperluan masyarakat. 2017-02-23T04:39:22Z 2017-02-23T04:39:22Z 2016 0127- 8886 http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/14070 Vol 7 2016; Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
building USIM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universit Sains Islam i Malaysia
content_source USIM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ddms.usim.edu.my/
topic mazhab syafie, fatwa, jemaah ulama Kelantan
spellingShingle mazhab syafie, fatwa, jemaah ulama Kelantan
Noor Naemah Abd. Rahman, Abdul Karim Ali, Ridzwan Ahmad
KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN
description Generally, religious rulings (fatwa) in Malaysia are based on Shafi‟ite madhhab as adherence to provisions of enactments of respective state in Malaysia. However, recently there are changes in fatwa. This might be due to development of education system, exposure of ulama and public to openly discussion of islamic rules, public interest and their necessity to a certain view as a wise solution that meets the reality and contemporary needs. Therefore, the article attempts to analyse factors that lead to upholding of Shafi‟ite madhhab in fatwa as well as to identify rooms for other views of other madhhab in issuing such a fatwa. This is a library research whereby primary sources is a collection of fatwa of Religious council of Kelantan. Those data then have been analysed by using content analysis method. The findings of this research are, the restriction to Shafi‟ite madhhab in Kelantan is confirmed in taking place of previous years, however in nowaday there is a room for different views of other madhhabs. In addition, there are recent changes of fatwa due to consideration of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Shariah). It is also observed that responses of Religious Council to questions are in accordance to the local need and up to date. It also deal with wisdom as reflected to its members of fatwa authority and social needs. Keywords: Shafi‟ite madhhab, religious rulings/fatwas, jemaah ulama of kelantan ABSTRAK Secara amnya fatwa negeri-negeri di Malaysia berdasarkan pandangan mazhab Syafi‟i melalui peruntukan-peruntukan enakmen negeri masing-masing. Namun, terdapat beberapa perubahan dalam fatwa mungkin hasil perkembangan sistem pengajian, pendedahan para ulama dan masyarakat awam kepada perbincangan hukum secara lebih terbuka, kemaslahatan masyarakat dan keperluan mereka kepada pandangan yang boleh menjadi penyelesaian yang menepati realiti dan keperluan semasa. Justeru artikel ini cuba menganalisis faktor yang menyumbang kepada semangat keterikatan fatwa kepada mazhab syafi‟I dan sejauhmana berlaku ruang keterbukaan kepada pandgn mazhab lain dalam penentuan fatwa. Kajian ini merupakan kajian perpustakaan di mana sumber data utama ialah koleksi fatwa Jemaah Ulama Kelantan. Bahan-bahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian artikel ini ialah keterikatan kepada mazhab Syafi‟i di Kelantan memang disahkan pernah berlaku, namun sekarang telah berlaku keterbukaan kepada pandangan-pandangan mazhab lain. Di samping itu, perubahan fatwa semasa kerana mengambil kira maqasid al-shari’ah iaitu menolak kesukaran dan mendatangkan kemudahan. Begitu juga Jemaah Ulama memberikan jawapan hukum yang memenuhi keperluan setempat dan semasa, mengisinya dengan berhikmah bersesuaian dengan kapasiti yang wujud dalam keanggotaan autoriti fatwa dan keperluan masyarakat.
format
author Noor Naemah Abd. Rahman, Abdul Karim Ali, Ridzwan Ahmad
author_facet Noor Naemah Abd. Rahman, Abdul Karim Ali, Ridzwan Ahmad
author_sort Noor Naemah Abd. Rahman, Abdul Karim Ali, Ridzwan Ahmad
title KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN
title_short KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN
title_full KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN
title_fullStr KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN
title_full_unstemmed KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN
title_sort keterikatan fatwa kepada mazhab syafi’i: analisis terhadap fatwa-fatwa jemaah ulama majlis agama islam dan adat istiadat melayu kelantan
publisher Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
publishDate 2017
url http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/14070
_version_ 1645153544633843712
score 13.211869

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