KETERIKATAN FATWA KEPADA MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA-FATWA JEMAAH ULAMA MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MELAYU KELANTAN
Generally, religious rulings (fatwa) in Malaysia are based on Shafi‟ite madhhab as adherence to provisions of enactments of respective state in Malaysia. However, recently there are changes in fatwa. This might be due to development of education system, exposure of ulama and public to openly disc...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | |
| Published: |
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
2017
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/14070 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Summary: | Generally, religious rulings (fatwa) in Malaysia are based on Shafi‟ite madhhab as adherence
to provisions of enactments of respective state in Malaysia. However, recently there are
changes in fatwa. This might be due to development of education system, exposure of ulama
and public to openly discussion of islamic rules, public interest and their necessity to a
certain view as a wise solution that meets the reality and contemporary needs. Therefore,
the article attempts to analyse factors that lead to upholding of Shafi‟ite madhhab in fatwa as
well as to identify rooms for other views of other madhhab in issuing such a fatwa. This is a
library research whereby primary sources is a collection of fatwa of Religious council of
Kelantan. Those data then have been analysed by using content analysis method. The
findings of this research are, the restriction to Shafi‟ite madhhab in Kelantan is confirmed in
taking place of previous years, however in nowaday there is a room for different views of
other madhhabs. In addition, there are recent changes of fatwa due to consideration of
maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Shariah). It is also observed that responses of Religious
Council to questions are in accordance to the local need and up to date. It also deal with
wisdom as reflected to its members of fatwa authority and social needs.
Keywords: Shafi‟ite madhhab, religious rulings/fatwas, jemaah ulama of kelantan
ABSTRAK
Secara amnya fatwa negeri-negeri di Malaysia berdasarkan pandangan mazhab Syafi‟i
melalui peruntukan-peruntukan enakmen negeri masing-masing. Namun, terdapat beberapa
perubahan dalam fatwa mungkin hasil perkembangan sistem pengajian, pendedahan para
ulama dan masyarakat awam kepada perbincangan hukum secara lebih terbuka,
kemaslahatan masyarakat dan keperluan mereka kepada pandangan yang boleh menjadi
penyelesaian yang menepati realiti dan keperluan semasa. Justeru artikel ini cuba
menganalisis faktor yang menyumbang kepada semangat keterikatan fatwa kepada mazhab
syafi‟I dan sejauhmana berlaku ruang keterbukaan kepada pandgn mazhab lain dalam
penentuan fatwa. Kajian ini merupakan kajian perpustakaan di mana sumber data utama
ialah koleksi fatwa Jemaah Ulama Kelantan. Bahan-bahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan
kaedah analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian artikel ini ialah keterikatan kepada mazhab
Syafi‟i di Kelantan memang disahkan pernah berlaku, namun sekarang telah berlaku
keterbukaan kepada pandangan-pandangan mazhab lain. Di samping itu, perubahan fatwa
semasa kerana mengambil kira maqasid al-shari’ah iaitu menolak kesukaran dan
mendatangkan kemudahan. Begitu juga Jemaah Ulama memberikan jawapan hukum yang
memenuhi keperluan setempat dan semasa, mengisinya dengan berhikmah bersesuaian
dengan kapasiti yang wujud dalam keanggotaan autoriti fatwa dan keperluan masyarakat. |
|---|