Protein expression patterns in HEK-blue-cells treated with Clinacanthus nutans extracts

Background: Clinacanthus nutans (CN) is a small shrub native to tropical Asia known for their anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, and anti-viral activities. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of CN extract on human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK-Blue™-4) in a proteomic...

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Main Authors: Yang, Shun Kai, Leo, Teik Kee, Mai, Chun Wai, Chin, Swee Yee, Lamasudin, Dhilia Udie, Lim, Erin Swee Hua, Tan, Ngai Paing, Lai, Kok Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87346/1/Protein%20expression%20patterns%20in%20HEK-.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87346/
https://www.phcog.com/article.asp?issn=0973-1296;year=2020;volume=16;issue=70;spage=431;epage=434;aulast=Yang;type=0
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Summary:Background: Clinacanthus nutans (CN) is a small shrub native to tropical Asia known for their anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, and anti-viral activities. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of CN extract on human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK-Blue™-4) in a proteomic perspective. Materials and Methods: Comparative proteomic profiling through two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis was performed on HEK-Blue™-4 treated with CN leaf polar extract. Results: We successfully identified seven upregulated proteins, of which five promoted the growth of the HEK-Blue™-4 cells. Interestingly, a potent antioxidant enzyme which neutralizes reactive oxygen or nitrogen species, peroxiredoxin-1 was also upregulated in HEK-Blue™-4 cell lines after treatment with CN leaf polar extract. Conclusion: CN leaf polar extract promotes the growth of HEK-Blue™-4 cells and induced the expression of peroxiredoxin-1, which protects the cells from reactive oxygen species during the inflammation process.