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Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation

The vehicular ad-hoc networks are becoming a significant service in recent years. However, they are facing many challenges that require solutions so that wireless communication systems are able to coexist with each other effectively. One of these challenges is the mobility solution that facilitat...

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Main Author: Abdulwahhab, Mohanad Mazin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks)
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/84197/1/FK%202019%2083%20-%20ir.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/84197/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.841972022-01-04T02:52:22Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/84197/ Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation Abdulwahhab, Mohanad Mazin The vehicular ad-hoc networks are becoming a significant service in recent years. However, they are facing many challenges that require solutions so that wireless communication systems are able to coexist with each other effectively. One of these challenges is the mobility solution that facilitates mobile nodes with seamless heterogeneous roaming abilities that requires a seamless handover technique. Naturally, the vertical handover that occurs during inter-system roaming requires both link layer and network layer handovers to take place once the change occurs in the network point of attachment and device interface. Many institutions and individuals are investigating and standardising efforts trying to design a final implementation of these communication layers. Nevertheless, for the particular purpose of vertical handover in a heterogeneous vehicular network, these two layers require an information preparation before any operations of handover as it affects the performance parameters directly and thus required to achieve a seamless handover. This thesis aimed to probe in detail the vertical handover in a heterogeneous vehicular ad-hoc network that comprises two significant aspects. These aspects are the information gathering of the network and the information usage during the vertical handover. Firstly, we proposed a multi-criteria artificial bee colony hybrid with particle swarm optimisation algorithm (MC ABC-PSO) for evaluating the information gathered from the mobile nodes in the handover. The algorithm will process and calculate the required handover timing for each node in advance, based on the mobile nodes’ velocity and received signal strength to reduce the handover process latency. Secondly, the information is used to support all vertical handover operations, which includes network discovery, handover decision, and handover implementation. In the initial stage of the operation, the previous access point provides information about the neighbouring networks for the mobile node (MN) to quickly discover available networks. The second stage of the operation is selecting the best available network for the MN by considering its velocity and distance. The final operation involves the mobile node sharing the current information with its neighbours’ nodes based on its current location. The results show the benefits of the proposed MC ABC-PSO method by reducing the handover decision delays by 25%. It gives the optimum performance in terms of network selections and reducing the handover latency by 14.5% and the number of unnecessary handovers by 48% as compared to the previous technique for three different mobility scenarios based on traffic environments (highway, urban and traffic jam). 2019-07 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/84197/1/FK%202019%2083%20-%20ir.pdf Abdulwahhab, Mohanad Mazin (2019) Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks)
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
topic Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks)
spellingShingle Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks)
Abdulwahhab, Mohanad Mazin
Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation
description The vehicular ad-hoc networks are becoming a significant service in recent years. However, they are facing many challenges that require solutions so that wireless communication systems are able to coexist with each other effectively. One of these challenges is the mobility solution that facilitates mobile nodes with seamless heterogeneous roaming abilities that requires a seamless handover technique. Naturally, the vertical handover that occurs during inter-system roaming requires both link layer and network layer handovers to take place once the change occurs in the network point of attachment and device interface. Many institutions and individuals are investigating and standardising efforts trying to design a final implementation of these communication layers. Nevertheless, for the particular purpose of vertical handover in a heterogeneous vehicular network, these two layers require an information preparation before any operations of handover as it affects the performance parameters directly and thus required to achieve a seamless handover. This thesis aimed to probe in detail the vertical handover in a heterogeneous vehicular ad-hoc network that comprises two significant aspects. These aspects are the information gathering of the network and the information usage during the vertical handover. Firstly, we proposed a multi-criteria artificial bee colony hybrid with particle swarm optimisation algorithm (MC ABC-PSO) for evaluating the information gathered from the mobile nodes in the handover. The algorithm will process and calculate the required handover timing for each node in advance, based on the mobile nodes’ velocity and received signal strength to reduce the handover process latency. Secondly, the information is used to support all vertical handover operations, which includes network discovery, handover decision, and handover implementation. In the initial stage of the operation, the previous access point provides information about the neighbouring networks for the mobile node (MN) to quickly discover available networks. The second stage of the operation is selecting the best available network for the MN by considering its velocity and distance. The final operation involves the mobile node sharing the current information with its neighbours’ nodes based on its current location. The results show the benefits of the proposed MC ABC-PSO method by reducing the handover decision delays by 25%. It gives the optimum performance in terms of network selections and reducing the handover latency by 14.5% and the number of unnecessary handovers by 48% as compared to the previous technique for three different mobility scenarios based on traffic environments (highway, urban and traffic jam).
format Thesis
author Abdulwahhab, Mohanad Mazin
author_facet Abdulwahhab, Mohanad Mazin
author_sort Abdulwahhab, Mohanad Mazin
title Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation
title_short Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation
title_full Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation
title_fullStr Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation
title_full_unstemmed Seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation
title_sort seamless vertical handover technique for vehicular ad-hoc networks using artificial bee colony-particle swarm optimisation
publishDate 2019
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/84197/1/FK%202019%2083%20-%20ir.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/84197/
_version_ 1724075419519418368
score 13.211869

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