How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM

Higher-order constructs, which facilitate modeling a construct on a more abstract higher-level dimension and its more concrete lower-order subdimensions, have become an increasingly visible trend in applications of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Unfortunately, research...

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Main Authors: Sarstedt, Marko, Hair, Joseph F., Cheah, Jun Hwa, Becker, Jan Michael, Ringle, Christian M.
格式: Article
语言:English
出版: Elsevier 2019
在线阅读:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80089/1/How%20to%20specify%2C%20estimate%2C%20and%20validate%20higher-order%20constructs%20in%20PLS-SEM.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80089/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1441358219301223
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总结:Higher-order constructs, which facilitate modeling a construct on a more abstract higher-level dimension and its more concrete lower-order subdimensions, have become an increasingly visible trend in applications of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Unfortunately, researchers frequently confuse the specification, estimation, and validation of higher-order constructs, for example, when it comes to assessing their reliability and validity. Addressing this concern, this paper explains how to evaluate the results of higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM using the repeated indicators and the two-stage approaches, which feature prominently in applied social sciences research. Focusing on the reflective-reflective and reflective-formative types of higher-order constructs, we use the well-known corporate reputation model example to illustrate their specification, estimation, and validation. Thereby, we provide the guidance that scholars, marketing researchers, and practitioners need when using higher-order constructs in their studies.