Pre-emptive multimodal analgesia with tramadol and ketamine–lidocaine infusion for suppression of central sensitization in a dog model of ovariohysterectomy

Objectives: The effects of pre-emptive infusion of ketamine-lidocaine with tramadol on the suppression of central sensitization were investigated in a dog ovariohysterectomy model. Patients and methods: Twelve dogs were randomly assigned to two groups: ketamine-lidocaine-tramadol (KLT) and tramadol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaka, Ubedullah, Rahman, Nor Alimah, Abubakar, Adamu Abdul, Goh, Yong Meng, Fakurazi, Sharida, Omar, Mohamed Ariff, Chen, Hui Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73596/1/Pre-emptive%20multimodal%20analgesia%20with%20tramadol%20and%20ketamine%E2%80%93lidocaine%20infusion%20for%20suppression%20of%20central%20sensitization%20in%20a%20dog%20model%20of%20ovariohysterectomy.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73596/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5905489/pdf/jpr-11-743.pdf
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