Investigation of waste-derived and low-cost calcium oxide-based catalysts in co-pyrolysis of EFB-HDPE to produce high quality bio-oil

This study evaluated and compared the bio-oil yield produced from the co-pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) feedstock using four calcium oxide (CaO)-based catalysts. Three catalysts were derived from waste sources, namely, clamshell (CS), eggshell (ES), and chi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hakim K.A.K.M., Tan E.S., Habib S.H., Hafriz R.S.R.M., Salmiaton A.
Other Authors: 55946314000
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
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