Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device

This article explains the effect of variation on the process parameters while designing a Nano-scaled planar PMOS device in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology for 22 nm gate length. This procedure aims to meet the best combination of fabrication process parameter on the thresh...

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Main Authors: Afifah Maheran A.H., Menon P.S., Ahmad I., Noor Faizah Z.A., Mohd Zain A.S., Salehuddin F., Sayed N.M.
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Published: Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-241842023-05-29T14:56:33Z Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device Afifah Maheran A.H. Menon P.S. Ahmad I. Noor Faizah Z.A. Mohd Zain A.S. Salehuddin F. Sayed N.M. 36570222300 57201289731 12792216600 56395444600 55925762500 36239165300 57203514554 This article explains the effect of variation on the process parameters while designing a Nano-scaled planar PMOS device in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology for 22 nm gate length. This procedure aims to meet the best combination of fabrication process parameter on the threshold voltage (VTH) and leakage current (IOFF) which was predicted by the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). The gate structure of the PMOS device consists of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) as the high permittivity material (high-k) dielectric and Tungsten Silicide (WSix) metal gate where it is deposited on top of the TiO2 high-k layer. The simulation process was designed using an industrial-based numerical simulator. This simulator was then aided in design with the L9 Taguchi�s orthogonal array method to optimise the best combination of process parameters in order to achieve the optimum VTH value with the lowest IOFF. The analysis results of the factor effect on the SNR in ANOVA analysis clearly show that the Halo implantation tilting angle has the greatest influence with 52.47% in optimising the process parameter where the implantation tilting angle is at 35�. The final results in characterizing and modelling the process parameters of the 22 nm PMOS device with reference to the prediction ITRS succeeded where the result of the VTH is 4.25% closest to the prediction value of -0.289 V � 12.7% and minimum IOFF value which is 92% away from the predicted value which is 100 nA/�m. � 2018 Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. All Rights Reserved. Final 2023-05-29T06:56:33Z 2023-05-29T06:56:33Z 2018 Article 2-s2.0-85052015761 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85052015761&partnerID=40&md5=4d68abc065fda152b6404adb69dac63c https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24184 10 2-Aug 9 13 Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Scopus
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description This article explains the effect of variation on the process parameters while designing a Nano-scaled planar PMOS device in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology for 22 nm gate length. This procedure aims to meet the best combination of fabrication process parameter on the threshold voltage (VTH) and leakage current (IOFF) which was predicted by the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). The gate structure of the PMOS device consists of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) as the high permittivity material (high-k) dielectric and Tungsten Silicide (WSix) metal gate where it is deposited on top of the TiO2 high-k layer. The simulation process was designed using an industrial-based numerical simulator. This simulator was then aided in design with the L9 Taguchi�s orthogonal array method to optimise the best combination of process parameters in order to achieve the optimum VTH value with the lowest IOFF. The analysis results of the factor effect on the SNR in ANOVA analysis clearly show that the Halo implantation tilting angle has the greatest influence with 52.47% in optimising the process parameter where the implantation tilting angle is at 35�. The final results in characterizing and modelling the process parameters of the 22 nm PMOS device with reference to the prediction ITRS succeeded where the result of the VTH is 4.25% closest to the prediction value of -0.289 V � 12.7% and minimum IOFF value which is 92% away from the predicted value which is 100 nA/�m. � 2018 Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. All Rights Reserved.
author2 36570222300
author_facet 36570222300
Afifah Maheran A.H.
Menon P.S.
Ahmad I.
Noor Faizah Z.A.
Mohd Zain A.S.
Salehuddin F.
Sayed N.M.
format Article
author Afifah Maheran A.H.
Menon P.S.
Ahmad I.
Noor Faizah Z.A.
Mohd Zain A.S.
Salehuddin F.
Sayed N.M.
spellingShingle Afifah Maheran A.H.
Menon P.S.
Ahmad I.
Noor Faizah Z.A.
Mohd Zain A.S.
Salehuddin F.
Sayed N.M.
Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device
author_sort Afifah Maheran A.H.
title Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device
title_short Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device
title_full Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device
title_fullStr Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device
title_full_unstemmed Threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm PMOS Device
title_sort threshold voltage and leakage current variability on process parameter in a 22nm pmos device
publisher Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806428053414346752
score 13.222552