Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning

Introduction: In modern medical education, with its transformational changes, teacher-centered learning is transformed into student-centered learning. This shift has escalated so fast with momentum, and its value in teaching and learning has been evaluated in many ways. In the current scenario, prob...

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Main Authors: Khin Than, Yee, Helmy, Hazmi, Tin Moe, Nwe, Soe Lwin, Lwin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: RJPT 2022
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38603/3/Acceptance%20of%20problem%20-%20Copy.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38603/
https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-15-4-37
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spelling my.unimas.ir.386032022-06-07T00:39:24Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38603/ Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning Khin Than, Yee Helmy, Hazmi Tin Moe, Nwe Soe Lwin, Lwin L Education (General) LB2300 Higher Education Introduction: In modern medical education, with its transformational changes, teacher-centered learning is transformed into student-centered learning. This shift has escalated so fast with momentum, and its value in teaching and learning has been evaluated in many ways. In the current scenario, problem-based learning (PBL) is a well-recognized effective method of teaching and learning. The credit goes to McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, for the establishment of PBL. In Malaysia, many medical schools have applied this method in their curriculum, one of which is University Malaysia, Sarawak (UNIMAS), which has also adopted PBL in its undergraduate curriculum since 1996. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the students’ acceptance of PBL and its positive and negative impact on their learning. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study conducted to determine the acceptance of the students of PBL. The study population is selected using convenience sampling of 140 out of 148 pre-clinical year-2 students who were exposed to the PBL method, the focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted based on pre-framed questions to know the impact of PBL on the students’ learning. Results: Results showed that the respondents had the satisfaction and accepted PBL. Sixty students from 6 PBL groups were involved in FGD. Feedback from FGD revealed their difficulties with the conduction of 1st session of PBL, for instance, problems in searching resources, new learning environments and peers from different regions. There were positive responses spelled by the subjects that the PBL has improved their communication skills, critical thinking, and self-esteem. Conclusion: Overall the PBL has proved beneficial evidenced a positive impact on the learning process of medical students. RJPT 2022-04 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38603/3/Acceptance%20of%20problem%20-%20Copy.pdf Khin Than, Yee and Helmy, Hazmi and Tin Moe, Nwe and Soe Lwin, Lwin (2022) Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 15 (4). pp. 1621-1630. ISSN 0974-3618 https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-15-4-37 DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00271
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic L Education (General)
LB2300 Higher Education
spellingShingle L Education (General)
LB2300 Higher Education
Khin Than, Yee
Helmy, Hazmi
Tin Moe, Nwe
Soe Lwin, Lwin
Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
description Introduction: In modern medical education, with its transformational changes, teacher-centered learning is transformed into student-centered learning. This shift has escalated so fast with momentum, and its value in teaching and learning has been evaluated in many ways. In the current scenario, problem-based learning (PBL) is a well-recognized effective method of teaching and learning. The credit goes to McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, for the establishment of PBL. In Malaysia, many medical schools have applied this method in their curriculum, one of which is University Malaysia, Sarawak (UNIMAS), which has also adopted PBL in its undergraduate curriculum since 1996. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the students’ acceptance of PBL and its positive and negative impact on their learning. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study conducted to determine the acceptance of the students of PBL. The study population is selected using convenience sampling of 140 out of 148 pre-clinical year-2 students who were exposed to the PBL method, the focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted based on pre-framed questions to know the impact of PBL on the students’ learning. Results: Results showed that the respondents had the satisfaction and accepted PBL. Sixty students from 6 PBL groups were involved in FGD. Feedback from FGD revealed their difficulties with the conduction of 1st session of PBL, for instance, problems in searching resources, new learning environments and peers from different regions. There were positive responses spelled by the subjects that the PBL has improved their communication skills, critical thinking, and self-esteem. Conclusion: Overall the PBL has proved beneficial evidenced a positive impact on the learning process of medical students.
format Article
author Khin Than, Yee
Helmy, Hazmi
Tin Moe, Nwe
Soe Lwin, Lwin
author_facet Khin Than, Yee
Helmy, Hazmi
Tin Moe, Nwe
Soe Lwin, Lwin
author_sort Khin Than, Yee
title Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
title_short Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
title_full Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
title_fullStr Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
title_full_unstemmed Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
title_sort acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
publisher RJPT
publishDate 2022
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38603/3/Acceptance%20of%20problem%20-%20Copy.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38603/
https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-15-4-37
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score 13.211869