A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians

Background Vaccination is an effective way to curtail the burden of COVID-19 in which success depends on a high acceptance of the vaccine. However, addressing concerns among vaccine-hesitant individuals is essential to avoid failure of the immunisation programme. This study sought to assess the con...

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Main Authors: Syed Alwi, S.A.R, Rafidah, Elias, Zurraini, Arabi, Juslina, Omar, Imam, Bux Brohi, Sabrina, Lukas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd 2021
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/35750/1/vaccine1.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/35750/
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11071-6
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spelling my.unimas.ir.357502021-08-05T03:00:04Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/35750/ A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians Syed Alwi, S.A.R Rafidah, Elias Zurraini, Arabi Juslina, Omar Imam, Bux Brohi Sabrina, Lukas RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine Background Vaccination is an effective way to curtail the burden of COVID-19 in which success depends on a high acceptance of the vaccine. However, addressing concerns among vaccine-hesitant individuals is essential to avoid failure of the immunisation programme. This study sought to assess the concerns and acceptance rates regarding the COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians. Methods An online questionnaire was distributed to 1411 respondents via a snowball sampling method among Malaysians aged 18 years and above. Results The majority of the respondents were young adults (40.7%), female (62.8%), Malay (63.8%), Muslim (72.3%), married (52.9%), with tertiary education (86.8%) and without medical illness (85%). Social media (97.4%) was the primary source of information regarding COVID-19. The overall acceptance rate was high (83.3%), with the lowest rates among the elderly aged 60 years and above (63.4%) and pensioners (64.6%). Hesitance was caused by concerns regarding side effects (95.8%), safety (84.7%), lack of information (80.9%), effectiveness (63.6%) and religious (20.8%) and cultural factors related to the COVID-19 vaccine (6.8%). Respondents with diabetes mellitus (24.7%) and hypercholesterolemia (23%) were more hesitant to accept the COVID-19 vaccine, at 16.1 and 15.8%, respectively. Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitance were age, religion, and current residence. Conclusions The results indicate a high rate of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians. Thus, the Malaysian government and other related agencies should increase their campaign and prepare to implement the COVID-19 mass immunisation programme among Malaysians. However, despite the high acceptance rate, it remains important to address concerns among hesitant individuals by building trust in vaccine safety and effectiveness through adequate information regarding the vaccine. BioMed Central Ltd 2021-06-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/35750/1/vaccine1.pdf Syed Alwi, S.A.R and Rafidah, Elias and Zurraini, Arabi and Juslina, Omar and Imam, Bux Brohi and Sabrina, Lukas (2021) A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians. BMC Public Health, 21 (1129). pp. 1-12. ISSN 1471-2458 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/ https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11071-6
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
spellingShingle RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Syed Alwi, S.A.R
Rafidah, Elias
Zurraini, Arabi
Juslina, Omar
Imam, Bux Brohi
Sabrina, Lukas
A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians
description Background Vaccination is an effective way to curtail the burden of COVID-19 in which success depends on a high acceptance of the vaccine. However, addressing concerns among vaccine-hesitant individuals is essential to avoid failure of the immunisation programme. This study sought to assess the concerns and acceptance rates regarding the COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians. Methods An online questionnaire was distributed to 1411 respondents via a snowball sampling method among Malaysians aged 18 years and above. Results The majority of the respondents were young adults (40.7%), female (62.8%), Malay (63.8%), Muslim (72.3%), married (52.9%), with tertiary education (86.8%) and without medical illness (85%). Social media (97.4%) was the primary source of information regarding COVID-19. The overall acceptance rate was high (83.3%), with the lowest rates among the elderly aged 60 years and above (63.4%) and pensioners (64.6%). Hesitance was caused by concerns regarding side effects (95.8%), safety (84.7%), lack of information (80.9%), effectiveness (63.6%) and religious (20.8%) and cultural factors related to the COVID-19 vaccine (6.8%). Respondents with diabetes mellitus (24.7%) and hypercholesterolemia (23%) were more hesitant to accept the COVID-19 vaccine, at 16.1 and 15.8%, respectively. Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitance were age, religion, and current residence. Conclusions The results indicate a high rate of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians. Thus, the Malaysian government and other related agencies should increase their campaign and prepare to implement the COVID-19 mass immunisation programme among Malaysians. However, despite the high acceptance rate, it remains important to address concerns among hesitant individuals by building trust in vaccine safety and effectiveness through adequate information regarding the vaccine.
format Article
author Syed Alwi, S.A.R
Rafidah, Elias
Zurraini, Arabi
Juslina, Omar
Imam, Bux Brohi
Sabrina, Lukas
author_facet Syed Alwi, S.A.R
Rafidah, Elias
Zurraini, Arabi
Juslina, Omar
Imam, Bux Brohi
Sabrina, Lukas
author_sort Syed Alwi, S.A.R
title A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians
title_short A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians
title_full A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians
title_fullStr A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians
title_full_unstemmed A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians
title_sort survey on covid-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among malaysians
publisher BioMed Central Ltd
publishDate 2021
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/35750/1/vaccine1.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/35750/
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11071-6
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score 13.211869