Staff View: EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.

EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.

The present study determined the concentration of semicarbazide (SEM) in water and soil samples from diverse habitats of mud crabs encompassing natural breeding grounds, mangrove-associated rivers, different commercial farms and the tissue samples in soft-shell crabs. Semicarbazide is a residue of...

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Main Authors:	Md. Jahidul, Hasan, Mohammad Bodrul, Munir, Adriyana Syazwani Ayuni, Supian, Roslianah, Asdari, Sheikh Tanvir, Akhter, Md. Shoebul, Islam, Rabina Akther, Lima
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Zibelina International Publishing 2024
Subjects:	S Agriculture (General) SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47024/1/EXPLORING%20WATER%20QUALITY.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47024/ https://www.watconman.org/archives-pdf/4wcm2024/4wcm2024-495-500.pdf http://doi.org/10.26480/wcm.04.2024.495.500
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id	my.unimas.ir-47024
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.unimas.ir-470242024-12-24T06:47:58Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47024/ EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL. Md. Jahidul, Hasan Mohammad Bodrul, Munir Adriyana Syazwani Ayuni, Supian Roslianah, Asdari Sheikh Tanvir, Akhter Md. Shoebul, Islam Rabina Akther, Lima S Agriculture (General) SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling The present study determined the concentration of semicarbazide (SEM) in water and soil samples from diverse habitats of mud crabs encompassing natural breeding grounds, mangrove-associated rivers, different commercial farms and the tissue samples in soft-shell crabs. Semicarbazide is a residue of banned veterinary drug nitrofurazone that can be found in some natural crustaceans that have never been exposed to nitrofurazone. Analysis of water and soil sediment confirmed the presence of SEM in natural habitat, however the concentrations was very low as <0.1 ng/g throughout the study. The extraction and analysis of nitrofuran metabolites was conducted by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS) methods. The commercial farms of mud crabs were also exhibited the lowest levels of SEM in both water (0.0003 ng/g) and soil sediment (0.0005 ng/g). Tissue-specific SEM analyses encompassing muscle, shell-muscle composite, and shell revealed a distinct spatial gradient in which shell tissues exhibiting the highest concentration of SEM (3.51±0.03 ng/g) in commercial farms, surpassing those observed in muscle tissues (0.33±0.01 ng/g). Remarkably, crabs from commercial farms exhibited higher SEM concentrations across all tissue types compared to those from natural breeding grounds. However, no SEM was detected in crab feed snail and tilapia fish in commercial farms, suggesting feed composition may not be a major contributor. The lowest concentrations of SEM in water and soil sediments towards physiological processes rather than environmental contamination as the source. This study highlights limitations of SEM as a sole nitrofuran abuse marker, advocating for broader regulatory frameworks and calls for reevaluating regulations to ensure public health and responsible aquaculture. Zibelina International Publishing 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47024/1/EXPLORING%20WATER%20QUALITY.pdf Md. Jahidul, Hasan and Mohammad Bodrul, Munir and Adriyana Syazwani Ayuni, Supian and Roslianah, Asdari and Sheikh Tanvir, Akhter and Md. Shoebul, Islam and Rabina Akther, Lima (2024) EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL. Water Conservation & Management (WCM), 8 (4). pp. 495-500. ISSN 2523-5672 https://www.watconman.org/archives-pdf/4wcm2024/4wcm2024-495-500.pdf http://doi.org/10.26480/wcm.04.2024.495.500
institution	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building	Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source	UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://ir.unimas.my/
language	English
topic	S Agriculture (General) SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
spellingShingle	S Agriculture (General) SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling Md. Jahidul, Hasan Mohammad Bodrul, Munir Adriyana Syazwani Ayuni, Supian Roslianah, Asdari Sheikh Tanvir, Akhter Md. Shoebul, Islam Rabina Akther, Lima EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.
description	The present study determined the concentration of semicarbazide (SEM) in water and soil samples from diverse habitats of mud crabs encompassing natural breeding grounds, mangrove-associated rivers, different commercial farms and the tissue samples in soft-shell crabs. Semicarbazide is a residue of banned veterinary drug nitrofurazone that can be found in some natural crustaceans that have never been exposed to nitrofurazone. Analysis of water and soil sediment confirmed the presence of SEM in natural habitat, however the concentrations was very low as <0.1 ng/g throughout the study. The extraction and analysis of nitrofuran metabolites was conducted by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS) methods. The commercial farms of mud crabs were also exhibited the lowest levels of SEM in both water (0.0003 ng/g) and soil sediment (0.0005 ng/g). Tissue-specific SEM analyses encompassing muscle, shell-muscle composite, and shell revealed a distinct spatial gradient in which shell tissues exhibiting the highest concentration of SEM (3.51±0.03 ng/g) in commercial farms, surpassing those observed in muscle tissues (0.33±0.01 ng/g). Remarkably, crabs from commercial farms exhibited higher SEM concentrations across all tissue types compared to those from natural breeding grounds. However, no SEM was detected in crab feed snail and tilapia fish in commercial farms, suggesting feed composition may not be a major contributor. The lowest concentrations of SEM in water and soil sediments towards physiological processes rather than environmental contamination as the source. This study highlights limitations of SEM as a sole nitrofuran abuse marker, advocating for broader regulatory frameworks and calls for reevaluating regulations to ensure public health and responsible aquaculture.
format	Article
author	Md. Jahidul, Hasan Mohammad Bodrul, Munir Adriyana Syazwani Ayuni, Supian Roslianah, Asdari Sheikh Tanvir, Akhter Md. Shoebul, Islam Rabina Akther, Lima
author_facet	Md. Jahidul, Hasan Mohammad Bodrul, Munir Adriyana Syazwani Ayuni, Supian Roslianah, Asdari Sheikh Tanvir, Akhter Md. Shoebul, Islam Rabina Akther, Lima
author_sort	Md. Jahidul, Hasan
title	EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.
title_short	EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.
title_full	EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.
title_fullStr	EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.
title_full_unstemmed	EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.
title_sort	exploring water quality as a determinant of the existence of soft shell crab (scylla olivacea) in different habitats of the large marine ecosystem in the bay of bengal.
publisher	Zibelina International Publishing
publishDate	2024
url	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47024/1/EXPLORING%20WATER%20QUALITY.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47024/ https://www.watconman.org/archives-pdf/4wcm2024/4wcm2024-495-500.pdf http://doi.org/10.26480/wcm.04.2024.495.500
_version_	1819914981051727872
score	13.236483

EXPLORING WATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SOFT SHELL CRAB (SCYLLA OLIVACEA) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS OF THE LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL.

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