The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise

Background and Study Aim Chin-up is an exercise that is done to improve the strength, muscular endurance and size of the upper back and arm muscles. There are many ways to perform chin-up exercises including by performing it with different forms of knee flexion. This study aims to examine the effect...

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Main Authors: Abdul Mu'iz Nor Azmi, Mohd Syamil Shafiee, Nor Fazila Abd Malek, Kevin Tan, Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi, Zulezwan Ab Malik, Ali Md Nadzalan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: IP Iermakov S.S. 2022
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/2/Full%20text.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/
https://sportpedagogy.org.ua/index.php/ppcs/article/view/1907/930
https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2022.0303
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spelling my.ums.eprints.352302023-03-23T02:10:48Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/ The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise Abdul Mu'iz Nor Azmi Mohd Syamil Shafiee Nor Fazila Abd Malek Kevin Tan Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi Zulezwan Ab Malik Ali Md Nadzalan GV557-1198.995 Sports GV711 Coaching Background and Study Aim Chin-up is an exercise that is done to improve the strength, muscular endurance and size of the upper back and arm muscles. There are many ways to perform chin-up exercises including by performing it with different forms of knee flexion. This study aims to examine the effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise. Material and Methods a total of twenty-one healthy trained male (age 20-25 years old) were recruited and were instructed to perform chin-up exercises in three knee conditions: i) knee fully flexed, ii) partial knee flexed, and iii) straight knee. Chin-up performance was measured by the number of repetitions performed in three sets. Muscle activation was measured using EMG and taken from latissimus dorsi (LD), posterior deltoid (PD), and biceps brachii (BB) during both concentric and eccentric phase. One-way repeated measure Analysis of Variances (ANOVA) were conducted to compare the muscle activation and number of repetitions performed across the three variation of chin-up exercise. Results Findings showed that during the concentric phase, BB recorded higher muscle activation during straight knee compared to knee fully flexed and partial knee flexed, p < .05. In addition, chin-up performance during straight knee and partial knee flexed were better than knee fully flexed, p < .05. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrated the importance to consider techniques manipulation during exercises due to its effects on acute responses as shown by number of repetitions and muscle activation in this study that might also affect the long-term outcomes. IP Iermakov S.S. 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/1/Abstract.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/2/Full%20text.pdf Abdul Mu'iz Nor Azmi and Mohd Syamil Shafiee and Nor Fazila Abd Malek and Kevin Tan and Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi and Zulezwan Ab Malik and Ali Md Nadzalan (2022) The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 26 (3). pp. 158-164. ISSN 2664-9837 https://sportpedagogy.org.ua/index.php/ppcs/article/view/1907/930 https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2022.0303
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/
language English
English
topic GV557-1198.995 Sports
GV711 Coaching
spellingShingle GV557-1198.995 Sports
GV711 Coaching
Abdul Mu'iz Nor Azmi
Mohd Syamil Shafiee
Nor Fazila Abd Malek
Kevin Tan
Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi
Zulezwan Ab Malik
Ali Md Nadzalan
The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise
description Background and Study Aim Chin-up is an exercise that is done to improve the strength, muscular endurance and size of the upper back and arm muscles. There are many ways to perform chin-up exercises including by performing it with different forms of knee flexion. This study aims to examine the effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise. Material and Methods a total of twenty-one healthy trained male (age 20-25 years old) were recruited and were instructed to perform chin-up exercises in three knee conditions: i) knee fully flexed, ii) partial knee flexed, and iii) straight knee. Chin-up performance was measured by the number of repetitions performed in three sets. Muscle activation was measured using EMG and taken from latissimus dorsi (LD), posterior deltoid (PD), and biceps brachii (BB) during both concentric and eccentric phase. One-way repeated measure Analysis of Variances (ANOVA) were conducted to compare the muscle activation and number of repetitions performed across the three variation of chin-up exercise. Results Findings showed that during the concentric phase, BB recorded higher muscle activation during straight knee compared to knee fully flexed and partial knee flexed, p < .05. In addition, chin-up performance during straight knee and partial knee flexed were better than knee fully flexed, p < .05. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrated the importance to consider techniques manipulation during exercises due to its effects on acute responses as shown by number of repetitions and muscle activation in this study that might also affect the long-term outcomes.
format Article
author Abdul Mu'iz Nor Azmi
Mohd Syamil Shafiee
Nor Fazila Abd Malek
Kevin Tan
Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi
Zulezwan Ab Malik
Ali Md Nadzalan
author_facet Abdul Mu'iz Nor Azmi
Mohd Syamil Shafiee
Nor Fazila Abd Malek
Kevin Tan
Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi
Zulezwan Ab Malik
Ali Md Nadzalan
author_sort Abdul Mu'iz Nor Azmi
title The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise
title_short The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise
title_full The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise
title_fullStr The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise
title_full_unstemmed The effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise
title_sort effects of knee flexion on muscle activation and performance during chin-up exercise
publisher IP Iermakov S.S.
publishDate 2022
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/2/Full%20text.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35230/
https://sportpedagogy.org.ua/index.php/ppcs/article/view/1907/930
https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2022.0303
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score 13.211869