Gliosarcoma of a brain: a challenging diagnosis

Gliosarcoma is a rare primary malignant tumour of the central nervous system. A 28-year-old radiographer without a history of neurological disorder, malignancy or trauma presented with unprovoked seizures. He was symptom-free for 3 years but developed relapsed. Computed tomography of the brain was c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nornazirah Azizan, Nor Haizura Ab Rani, Ahmad Toha Samsudin, Fadhli Mustaffa, Firdaus Hayati
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sabah 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27027/1/Gliosarcoma%20of%20a%20Brain%2C%20A%20Challenging%20Diagnosis-Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27027/2/Gliosarcoma%20of%20a%20Brain%2C%20A%20Challenging%20Diagnosis.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27027/
https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/bjms/article/view/2060/1744
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Summary:Gliosarcoma is a rare primary malignant tumour of the central nervous system. A 28-year-old radiographer without a history of neurological disorder, malignancy or trauma presented with unprovoked seizures. He was symptom-free for 3 years but developed relapsed. Computed tomography of the brain was consistent with anaplastic convexity meningioma which was identical via intraoperative findings. However, the final histology revealed gliosarcoma of the brain. He recovered well postoperatively without any neurological deficit and had completed adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. He was asymptomatic during follow up with no tumour recurrence. Gliosarcoma with predominant sarcomatous component mimicking a meningioma has prolonged survival as compared to a case with predominant glioblastoma component. Hence, the discordance between clinical, radiological, intraoperative and histopathological findings is a challenge in establishing a diagnosis of gliosarcoma.