Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog

Even when sophisticated synthesis strategies are already being used to optimise the delay, area and power dissipation of Asic implementation, the quality of the results still heavily depend on the quality of the Register Transfer Level (RTL). In RTL design, multiplication and division by a constan...

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Main Authors: Fouziah Md Yassin, Ag Asri Ag Ibrahim, Zaturrawiah Ali Omar, Saturi Baco, Nor Azura Zakaria, Edward V.Bautista Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19016/1/Rounded%20off%20unsigned%20constant%20division%20using%20add.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19016/
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spelling my.ums.eprints.190162018-03-01T02:32:31Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19016/ Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog Fouziah Md Yassin Ag Asri Ag Ibrahim Zaturrawiah Ali Omar Saturi Baco Nor Azura Zakaria Edward V.Bautista Jr. TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Even when sophisticated synthesis strategies are already being used to optimise the delay, area and power dissipation of Asic implementation, the quality of the results still heavily depend on the quality of the Register Transfer Level (RTL). In RTL design, multiplication and division by a constant number that is a power of two (e.g. 2, 4) can be done using the left shift (multiplication) and the right shift (division). Yet systems commonly multiply and divide by another constant number, such as by 3 or 7. It is also discovered that the implementation of division in hardware is expensive in term of area. This however can be overcomed by replacing the division with a cheaper adder and shifter (add-shift) that produces the same result. This paper presents the logic synthesis result of the add-shift scheme that was modified from existing algorithm and was described in Verilog code. The constant denominators (deno) were 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9 and the input variables (n) were of 13 bits. The modifications were to eliminate the integer multiplication, round off the unsigned result and maximise the sharing of common partial quotients for the five divisors. The logic synthesis was performed using Synopsis Design Compiler on two different technology libraries. Both 0.18µm Siltera and MIMOS 0.35µm technology libraries showed a significant optimization on power dissipation compared to normal division. However, the area was not optimized neither on Siltera nor MIMOS technology library. 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19016/1/Rounded%20off%20unsigned%20constant%20division%20using%20add.pdf Fouziah Md Yassin and Ag Asri Ag Ibrahim and Zaturrawiah Ali Omar and Saturi Baco and Nor Azura Zakaria and Edward V.Bautista Jr. (2016) Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog. European Journal of Science & Technology (8). pp. 24-26.
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Fouziah Md Yassin
Ag Asri Ag Ibrahim
Zaturrawiah Ali Omar
Saturi Baco
Nor Azura Zakaria
Edward V.Bautista Jr.
Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog
description Even when sophisticated synthesis strategies are already being used to optimise the delay, area and power dissipation of Asic implementation, the quality of the results still heavily depend on the quality of the Register Transfer Level (RTL). In RTL design, multiplication and division by a constant number that is a power of two (e.g. 2, 4) can be done using the left shift (multiplication) and the right shift (division). Yet systems commonly multiply and divide by another constant number, such as by 3 or 7. It is also discovered that the implementation of division in hardware is expensive in term of area. This however can be overcomed by replacing the division with a cheaper adder and shifter (add-shift) that produces the same result. This paper presents the logic synthesis result of the add-shift scheme that was modified from existing algorithm and was described in Verilog code. The constant denominators (deno) were 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9 and the input variables (n) were of 13 bits. The modifications were to eliminate the integer multiplication, round off the unsigned result and maximise the sharing of common partial quotients for the five divisors. The logic synthesis was performed using Synopsis Design Compiler on two different technology libraries. Both 0.18µm Siltera and MIMOS 0.35µm technology libraries showed a significant optimization on power dissipation compared to normal division. However, the area was not optimized neither on Siltera nor MIMOS technology library.
format Article
author Fouziah Md Yassin
Ag Asri Ag Ibrahim
Zaturrawiah Ali Omar
Saturi Baco
Nor Azura Zakaria
Edward V.Bautista Jr.
author_facet Fouziah Md Yassin
Ag Asri Ag Ibrahim
Zaturrawiah Ali Omar
Saturi Baco
Nor Azura Zakaria
Edward V.Bautista Jr.
author_sort Fouziah Md Yassin
title Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog
title_short Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog
title_full Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog
title_fullStr Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog
title_full_unstemmed Rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog
title_sort rounded off unsigned constant division using add-shift in verilog
publishDate 2016
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19016/1/Rounded%20off%20unsigned%20constant%20division%20using%20add.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19016/
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score 13.211869