Gender identification of domesticated chicken using a PCR-based method

The monomorphism of newly hatched chicks poses a problem for farmers who need to separate them. Currently, the most widely used technique is the cloacal sexing method which has a low accuracy rate. Thus, a PCR based gender determination protocol was established to obtain a higher accuracy rate than...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Richard Teh Swee Aun, Jayaraj V.K
Format: Non-Indexed Article
Published: 2010
Online Access:http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/7667/
http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20ARCHIVES/JTAS/2010/JTAS%20Vol.%2033%20(2)%20Aug.%202010%20.pdf
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Summary:The monomorphism of newly hatched chicks poses a problem for farmers who need to separate them. Currently, the most widely used technique is the cloacal sexing method which has a low accuracy rate. Thus, a PCR based gender determination protocol was established to obtain a higher accuracy rate than conventional sexing methods. Feathers of a day up to a week old chicks were collected for the molecular analysis using the PCR targeting the CHD-W and CHD-Z genes in the chicken’s chromosome Z and chromosome W, respectively. The results of this study showed that the PCR based gender determination protocol was a sensitive and accurate method for determining the gender of monomorphic chicks as compared to the conventional sexing method.