Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties

This work explores a green biopolymer (GBP) energy storage system to address the growing problem of microplastics that can harm our health. A GBP was made using solution casting with chitosan (CHN) and starch from potato (SPC) as the polymer hosts. Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) as Na+ cation provider a...

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Main Authors: Aziz, Shujahadeen B., Abdulwahidc, Rebar T., Mohammed, Sewara J., Aziz, Dara M., Hamsan, Muhamad H., Halim, Norhana Abdul, Al-Saeedi, Sameerah I., Karim, Wrya O., Woo, Haw Jiunn, Kadir, Mohd F. Z.
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出版: Elsevier 2024
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在线阅读:http://eprints.um.edu.my/44231/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2023.11.044
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spelling my.um.eprints.442312024-06-25T07:06:40Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/44231/ Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties Aziz, Shujahadeen B. Abdulwahidc, Rebar T. Mohammed, Sewara J. Aziz, Dara M. Hamsan, Muhamad H. Halim, Norhana Abdul Al-Saeedi, Sameerah I. Karim, Wrya O. Woo, Haw Jiunn Kadir, Mohd F. Z. QD Chemistry TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TP Chemical technology This work explores a green biopolymer (GBP) energy storage system to address the growing problem of microplastics that can harm our health. A GBP was made using solution casting with chitosan (CHN) and starch from potato (SPC) as the polymer hosts. Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) as Na+ cation provider and glycerol as an environmentally friendly plasticizer were mixed with CHN:SPC host polymers to prepare GBP electrolytes. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results confirm the boost in DC conductivity. From the AC conductivity spectra, regions ascribing to EP and DC contributions are demonstrated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR characterization provide evidence of salt dissociation and amorphous phase improvement. The determination of the ion fraction was achieved by means of TNM. The electrochemical stability of the conducting film was observed to be maintained up to 2.75 V. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), revealing no sign of charge transfer occurring through Faradaic processes at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte. The galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) plot displayed a triangular pattern, indicating a low voltage drop and a notable specific capacitance of 70 F/g. Moreover, the EDLC (electrical double-layer capacitor) exhibited an average power density of 1120 W/kg and an energy density of 9.11 Wh/kg. Elsevier 2024 Article PeerReviewed Aziz, Shujahadeen B. and Abdulwahidc, Rebar T. and Mohammed, Sewara J. and Aziz, Dara M. and Hamsan, Muhamad H. and Halim, Norhana Abdul and Al-Saeedi, Sameerah I. and Karim, Wrya O. and Woo, Haw Jiunn and Kadir, Mohd F. Z. (2024) Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 130. pp. 673-687. ISSN 1226-086X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2023.11.044 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2023.11.044>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2023.11.044 10.1016/j.jiec.2023.11.044
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic QD Chemistry
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TP Chemical technology
Aziz, Shujahadeen B.
Abdulwahidc, Rebar T.
Mohammed, Sewara J.
Aziz, Dara M.
Hamsan, Muhamad H.
Halim, Norhana Abdul
Al-Saeedi, Sameerah I.
Karim, Wrya O.
Woo, Haw Jiunn
Kadir, Mohd F. Z.
Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties
description This work explores a green biopolymer (GBP) energy storage system to address the growing problem of microplastics that can harm our health. A GBP was made using solution casting with chitosan (CHN) and starch from potato (SPC) as the polymer hosts. Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) as Na+ cation provider and glycerol as an environmentally friendly plasticizer were mixed with CHN:SPC host polymers to prepare GBP electrolytes. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results confirm the boost in DC conductivity. From the AC conductivity spectra, regions ascribing to EP and DC contributions are demonstrated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR characterization provide evidence of salt dissociation and amorphous phase improvement. The determination of the ion fraction was achieved by means of TNM. The electrochemical stability of the conducting film was observed to be maintained up to 2.75 V. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), revealing no sign of charge transfer occurring through Faradaic processes at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte. The galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) plot displayed a triangular pattern, indicating a low voltage drop and a notable specific capacitance of 70 F/g. Moreover, the EDLC (electrical double-layer capacitor) exhibited an average power density of 1120 W/kg and an energy density of 9.11 Wh/kg.
format Article
author Aziz, Shujahadeen B.
Abdulwahidc, Rebar T.
Mohammed, Sewara J.
Aziz, Dara M.
Hamsan, Muhamad H.
Halim, Norhana Abdul
Al-Saeedi, Sameerah I.
Karim, Wrya O.
Woo, Haw Jiunn
Kadir, Mohd F. Z.
author_facet Aziz, Shujahadeen B.
Abdulwahidc, Rebar T.
Mohammed, Sewara J.
Aziz, Dara M.
Hamsan, Muhamad H.
Halim, Norhana Abdul
Al-Saeedi, Sameerah I.
Karim, Wrya O.
Woo, Haw Jiunn
Kadir, Mohd F. Z.
author_sort Aziz, Shujahadeen B.
title Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties
title_short Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties
title_full Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties
title_fullStr Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties
title_full_unstemmed Clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: Structural and electrochemical properties
title_sort clean energy storage device derived from biopolymers with moderate charge-discharge cycles: structural and electrochemical properties
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/44231/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2023.11.044
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