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Production of sustainable two-stroke engine biolubricant ester base oil from palm fatty acid distillate

In this study, palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was selected as the feedstock for biolubricant base oil production in two-stroke engine oils' formulation. PFAD is a low-cost palm refinery by-product with a high free fatty acid (FFA) content (85%). The esterification of PFAD with neopentyl glyc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Ng, Brandon Ywe Soong, Ong, Hwai Chyuan, Lau, Harrison Lik Nang, Ishak, Nor Shafizah, Elfasakhany, Ashraf, Lee, Hwei Voon
Format:	Article
Published:	Elsevier 2022
Subjects:	S Agriculture (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/33698/
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