Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications

A titanium-based heterobimetallic single-source precursor [Y2Ti4(μ3-O)4(μ2-O)3(H2O)(TFA)8(THF)5].3(THF) (1) (where TFA = trifluoroacetato and THF = tetrahydrofuran) was successfully used to fabricate pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate...

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Main Authors: Munawar, Khadija, Mansoor, Muhammad Adil, Olmstead, Marilyn M., Yusof, Farazila, Misran, Misni, Basirun, Wan Jefrey, Mazhar, Muhammad
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Published: Springer 2019
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/23937/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-019-00329-3
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spelling my.um.eprints.239372020-03-03T07:43:13Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23937/ Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications Munawar, Khadija Mansoor, Muhammad Adil Olmstead, Marilyn M. Yusof, Farazila Misran, Misni Basirun, Wan Jefrey Mazhar, Muhammad QD Chemistry TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery A titanium-based heterobimetallic single-source precursor [Y2Ti4(μ3-O)4(μ2-O)3(H2O)(TFA)8(THF)5].3(THF) (1) (where TFA = trifluoroacetato and THF = tetrahydrofuran) was successfully used to fabricate pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates using the aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition technique (AACVD). The precursor complex (1), isolated in crystalline form by reacting yttrium (III) acetate monohydrate with titanium (IV) isopropoxide and trifluroacetic acid in THF solution, was characterized by physicochemical methods such as melting point, microanalysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, thermogravimetric analyses (TGA/DTG), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Thin films prepared at 550 °C were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) which demonstrated the development of mesoporous structured microballs of Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 with precise stoichiometry. The optical analysis showed that Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 has a direct optical band gap of 1.8 eV. Photo-oxidation of water via Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 thin films was carried out under simulated solar irradiation of AM 1.5 G (100 mW cm−2) using three-electrode photoelectrochemical cell in of in three separate 0.5 M electrolyte solutions of NaOH (pH = 13.5), Na2SO4 (pH = 7.2), and citrate buffer (pH = 4). A best photocurrent density of ~ 60 μA cm−2 at + 0.8 V vs. SCE was observed at pH of 13.5. These observations were further validated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies in terms of charge transportation and its recombination time. © 2019, Australian Ceramic Society. Springer 2019 Article PeerReviewed Munawar, Khadija and Mansoor, Muhammad Adil and Olmstead, Marilyn M. and Yusof, Farazila and Misran, Misni and Basirun, Wan Jefrey and Mazhar, Muhammad (2019) Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society, 55 (4). pp. 921-932. ISSN 2510-1560 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-019-00329-3 doi:10.1007/s41779-019-00329-3
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic QD Chemistry
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Munawar, Khadija
Mansoor, Muhammad Adil
Olmstead, Marilyn M.
Yusof, Farazila
Misran, Misni
Basirun, Wan Jefrey
Mazhar, Muhammad
Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications
description A titanium-based heterobimetallic single-source precursor [Y2Ti4(μ3-O)4(μ2-O)3(H2O)(TFA)8(THF)5].3(THF) (1) (where TFA = trifluoroacetato and THF = tetrahydrofuran) was successfully used to fabricate pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates using the aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition technique (AACVD). The precursor complex (1), isolated in crystalline form by reacting yttrium (III) acetate monohydrate with titanium (IV) isopropoxide and trifluroacetic acid in THF solution, was characterized by physicochemical methods such as melting point, microanalysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, thermogravimetric analyses (TGA/DTG), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Thin films prepared at 550 °C were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) which demonstrated the development of mesoporous structured microballs of Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 with precise stoichiometry. The optical analysis showed that Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 has a direct optical band gap of 1.8 eV. Photo-oxidation of water via Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 thin films was carried out under simulated solar irradiation of AM 1.5 G (100 mW cm−2) using three-electrode photoelectrochemical cell in of in three separate 0.5 M electrolyte solutions of NaOH (pH = 13.5), Na2SO4 (pH = 7.2), and citrate buffer (pH = 4). A best photocurrent density of ~ 60 μA cm−2 at + 0.8 V vs. SCE was observed at pH of 13.5. These observations were further validated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies in terms of charge transportation and its recombination time. © 2019, Australian Ceramic Society.
format Article
author Munawar, Khadija
Mansoor, Muhammad Adil
Olmstead, Marilyn M.
Yusof, Farazila
Misran, Misni
Basirun, Wan Jefrey
Mazhar, Muhammad
author_facet Munawar, Khadija
Mansoor, Muhammad Adil
Olmstead, Marilyn M.
Yusof, Farazila
Misran, Misni
Basirun, Wan Jefrey
Mazhar, Muhammad
author_sort Munawar, Khadija
title Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications
title_short Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications
title_full Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications
title_fullStr Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications
title_full_unstemmed Pyrochlore-structured Y2Ti2O7–2TiO2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications
title_sort pyrochlore-structured y2ti2o7–2tio2 composite thin films for photovoltaic applications
publisher Springer
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/23937/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-019-00329-3
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score 13.211869