Difference in structural and chemical properties of sol–gel spin coated Al doped TiO2, Y doped TiO2 and Gd doped TiO2 based on trivalent dopants
n this research, pure titanium dioxide (TiO2) and doped TiO2 thin film layers were prepared using the spin coating method of titanium(IV) butoxide on a glass substrate from the sol–gel method and annealed at 500 �C. The effects on the structural and chemical properties of these thin films were then...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Royal Society of Chemistry
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6014/ |
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