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Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)

This study tests for the first time the validity of universality and normativity assumptions related to the attachment theory in a non-Western culture, using a novel design including psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples as part of a comprehensive exploratory and advanced confirmatory framework...

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Main Authors:	Abdulhafeeth Alareqe, Naser, Roslan, Samsilah, Mohammed Taresh, Sahar, Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2021
Subjects:	LB1044 Internet in Education LB1050.9 Educational psychology LB2300 Higher Education
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/7/92693_Universality%20and%20normativity%20of%20the%20attachment%20theory_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/8/92693_Universality%20and%20normativity%20of%20the%20attachment%20theory.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/ https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5770/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115770
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spelling	my.iium.irep.926932021-10-04T03:07:43Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/ Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Abdulhafeeth Alareqe, Naser Roslan, Samsilah Mohammed Taresh, Sahar Nordin, Mohamad Sahari LB1044 Internet in Education LB1050.9 Educational psychology LB2300 Higher Education This study tests for the first time the validity of universality and normativity assumptions related to the attachment theory in a non-Western culture, using a novel design including psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples as part of a comprehensive exploratory and advanced confirmatory framework. Three attachment assessments were distributed to 212 psychiatric outpatients and 300 non-psychiatric samples in Yemen. The results of the fourteen approaches of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) produce a similar result and assertion that the psychiatric outpatients tend to explore attachment outcomes based on multi-methods, while the non-psychiatric samples suggest an attachment orientation based on multi-traits (self–other). The multiple group-confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) demonstrates that the multi-method model fits the psychiatric samples better than the non-psychiatric samples. Equally, the MG-CFA suggests that the multi-traits model also fits the psychiatric samples better than the non-psychiatric samples. Implications of the results are discussed. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2021-05-27 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/7/92693_Universality%20and%20normativity%20of%20the%20attachment%20theory_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/8/92693_Universality%20and%20normativity%20of%20the%20attachment%20theory.pdf Abdulhafeeth Alareqe, Naser and Roslan, Samsilah and Mohammed Taresh, Sahar and Nordin, Mohamad Sahari (2021) Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (11). p. 5770. ISSN 1661-7827 E-ISSN 1660-4601 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5770/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115770
institution	Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building	IIUM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source	IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider	http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language	English English
topic	LB1044 Internet in Education LB1050.9 Educational psychology LB2300 Higher Education
spellingShingle	LB1044 Internet in Education LB1050.9 Educational psychology LB2300 Higher Education Abdulhafeeth Alareqe, Naser Roslan, Samsilah Mohammed Taresh, Sahar Nordin, Mohamad Sahari Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
description	This study tests for the first time the validity of universality and normativity assumptions related to the attachment theory in a non-Western culture, using a novel design including psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples as part of a comprehensive exploratory and advanced confirmatory framework. Three attachment assessments were distributed to 212 psychiatric outpatients and 300 non-psychiatric samples in Yemen. The results of the fourteen approaches of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) produce a similar result and assertion that the psychiatric outpatients tend to explore attachment outcomes based on multi-methods, while the non-psychiatric samples suggest an attachment orientation based on multi-traits (self–other). The multiple group-confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) demonstrates that the multi-method model fits the psychiatric samples better than the non-psychiatric samples. Equally, the MG-CFA suggests that the multi-traits model also fits the psychiatric samples better than the non-psychiatric samples. Implications of the results are discussed.
format	Article
author	Abdulhafeeth Alareqe, Naser Roslan, Samsilah Mohammed Taresh, Sahar Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
author_facet	Abdulhafeeth Alareqe, Naser Roslan, Samsilah Mohammed Taresh, Sahar Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
author_sort	Abdulhafeeth Alareqe, Naser
title	Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
title_short	Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
title_full	Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
title_fullStr	Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
title_full_unstemmed	Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
title_sort	universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (cfa)
publisher	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publishDate	2021
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/7/92693_Universality%20and%20normativity%20of%20the%20attachment%20theory_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/8/92693_Universality%20and%20normativity%20of%20the%20attachment%20theory.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/92693/ https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5770/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115770
_version_	1713199558843957248
score	13.211869

Universality and normativity of the attachment theory in non-western psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples: multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)

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