In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of thiourea derivatives bearing Salix sp. constituent against HK-1 cell lines

In searching for drugs from natural product scaffolds has gained interest among researchers. In this study, a series of twelve halogenated thiourea (ATX 1-12) via chemical modification of aspirin (a natural product derivative) and evaluated for cytotoxic activity against nasopharyngeal carcinoma...

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主要な著者: Norsyafikah Asyilla, Nordin, Vannessa, Lawai, Zainab, Ngaini, Ainaa Nadiah, Abd Halim
フォーマット: 論文
言語:English
出版事項: 2018
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オンライン・アクセス:http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/6141/1/FH02-FF-18-19751.pdf
http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/6141/
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要約:In searching for drugs from natural product scaffolds has gained interest among researchers. In this study, a series of twelve halogenated thiourea (ATX 1-12) via chemical modification of aspirin (a natural product derivative) and evaluated for cytotoxic activity against nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines, HK-1 via MTS-based colorimetric assay. The cytotoxicity studies demonstrated that halogens at meta position of ATX showed promising activity against HK-1 cells (IC50 value �15 mM) in comparison to cisplatin, a positive cytotoxic drug (IC50 value ¼8.9±1.9 mM). ATX 11, bearing iodine at meta position, showed robust cytotoxicity against HK-1 cells with an IC50 value of 4.7±0.7mM. Molecular docking interactions between ATX 11 and cyclooxygenase-2 demonstrated a robust binding affinity value of �8.1 kcal/mol as compared to aspirin’s binding affinity value of �6.4 kcal/mol. The findings represent a promising lead molecule from natural product with excellent cytotoxic activity against NPC cell lines.