Anti N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor encephalitis with ovarian teratoma: a dilemma in diagnosis

We report a rare case of altered mental status in a young patient with immature ovarian teratoma. A 22-year-old woman presented with seizures, hallucination, amnesia and orofacial dyskinesia. Examination and investigation revealed an ovarian massand asalphing-oophorectomy was performed. The histopat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, CL, Aini Amelia Zainuddin,, Abdul Kadir Abdul Karim,, Yulianty Arifuddin,, Law, Zhee Kang, Md. Isa N,, Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine, UKM Medical Centre 2016
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9841/1/15._Lee_et_al..pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9841/
http://jsurgacad.com/toc/6/1
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Summary:We report a rare case of altered mental status in a young patient with immature ovarian teratoma. A 22-year-old woman presented with seizures, hallucination, amnesia and orofacial dyskinesia. Examination and investigation revealed an ovarian massand asalphing-oophorectomy was performed. The histopathological examination result showed an immature teratoma grade 2 with thepresence of immature primitive glial tissue. Her CSF N-Methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptor (Anti-NMDAR) antibodytest was positive. N-Methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptor antibody associated limbic encephalitis is an autoimmune antibody-mediated neuropsychiatric disorder. Resection of the tumour and immunotherapy resulted in full recovery.