Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE)

In the study, an attempt was made to electrolessly plate copper onto PETG plastics that aren't conductors. Three manipulating factors, i.e. volume of copper sulphate and sulphuric acid (A), volume of sulphuric acid (B), and mass of copper sulphate (C), were selected and carried out using Taguch...

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Main Authors: Mun Kit, Fong, Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq, Singh, Yashvir, Abdul Ghafir, Mohammad Fahmi, Hassan, Mohd Fahrul, Syed Abu Bakar, Sharifah Adzila, Hoffmann, Jörg
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: semarak ilmu 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12778/1/J19360_69ada09529f314df20f99a0381c162bd.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12778/
https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.125.1.113
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_version_ 1836859137938423808
author Mun Kit, Fong
Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq
Singh, Yashvir
Abdul Ghafir, Mohammad Fahmi
Hassan, Mohd Fahrul
Syed Abu Bakar, Sharifah Adzila
Hoffmann, Jörg
author_facet Mun Kit, Fong
Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq
Singh, Yashvir
Abdul Ghafir, Mohammad Fahmi
Hassan, Mohd Fahrul
Syed Abu Bakar, Sharifah Adzila
Hoffmann, Jörg
author_sort Mun Kit, Fong
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description In the study, an attempt was made to electrolessly plate copper onto PETG plastics that aren't conductors. Three manipulating factors, i.e. volume of copper sulphate and sulphuric acid (A), volume of sulphuric acid (B), and mass of copper sulphate (C), were selected and carried out using Taguchi method with three levels to examine their interactions and effects on the responses, including plating thickness, and electrical resistance. The Design Expert 13 software creates a total of nine runs with a single centre point. Three days were spent submerging every electroplated sample part in a different bath solution concentration. The resistance of the metalized Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) component was measured in the meantime using a digital multi-meter. The Cu-deposited PETG was analysed and measured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ideal situation was identified as having 10 possibilities for achieving the goal, based on interaction effects. According to the results of the experiment, run number 3 provides the ideal solution parameter for copper deposition metallization. For the lowest electrical resistance of 0.64 ohm and the highest plating thickness value of 211.49 m, these runs yield the best ideal results. Because each factor reacts to a response individually, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) demonstrates that there are little interactions between the factors and responses. The lowest electrical resistance and highest plating thickness values are obtained with the best chemical composition parameter choices
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-127782025-07-02T00:06:24Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12778/ Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE) Mun Kit, Fong Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq Singh, Yashvir Abdul Ghafir, Mohammad Fahmi Hassan, Mohd Fahrul Syed Abu Bakar, Sharifah Adzila Hoffmann, Jörg TP Chemical technology In the study, an attempt was made to electrolessly plate copper onto PETG plastics that aren't conductors. Three manipulating factors, i.e. volume of copper sulphate and sulphuric acid (A), volume of sulphuric acid (B), and mass of copper sulphate (C), were selected and carried out using Taguchi method with three levels to examine their interactions and effects on the responses, including plating thickness, and electrical resistance. The Design Expert 13 software creates a total of nine runs with a single centre point. Three days were spent submerging every electroplated sample part in a different bath solution concentration. The resistance of the metalized Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) component was measured in the meantime using a digital multi-meter. The Cu-deposited PETG was analysed and measured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ideal situation was identified as having 10 possibilities for achieving the goal, based on interaction effects. According to the results of the experiment, run number 3 provides the ideal solution parameter for copper deposition metallization. For the lowest electrical resistance of 0.64 ohm and the highest plating thickness value of 211.49 m, these runs yield the best ideal results. Because each factor reacts to a response individually, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) demonstrates that there are little interactions between the factors and responses. The lowest electrical resistance and highest plating thickness values are obtained with the best chemical composition parameter choices semarak ilmu 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12778/1/J19360_69ada09529f314df20f99a0381c162bd.pdf Mun Kit, Fong and Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq and Singh, Yashvir and Abdul Ghafir, Mohammad Fahmi and Hassan, Mohd Fahrul and Syed Abu Bakar, Sharifah Adzila and Hoffmann, Jörg (2025) Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE). Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 125 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2829-7895 https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.125.1.113
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mun Kit, Fong
Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq
Singh, Yashvir
Abdul Ghafir, Mohammad Fahmi
Hassan, Mohd Fahrul
Syed Abu Bakar, Sharifah Adzila
Hoffmann, Jörg
Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE)
title Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE)
title_full Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE)
title_fullStr Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE)
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE)
title_short Optimization of Electroless Plating Solution Parameter for Coating PETG Electrode with Copper using Design of Experiment (DOE)
title_sort optimization of electroless plating solution parameter for coating petg electrode with copper using design of experiment (doe)
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12778/1/J19360_69ada09529f314df20f99a0381c162bd.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12778/
https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.125.1.113
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/