Strengthening e-waste governance: A decision framework for sustainable transboundary movements under the Swiss-Ghana Amendments

Strengthening e-waste governance: A decision framework for sustainable transboundary movements under the Swiss-Ghana Amendments

The Swiss-Ghana Amendments to the Basel Convention mark a significant milestone in global e-waste (electronic waste) management, requiring Prior Informed Consent (PIC) for all transboundary movements of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), regardless of their hazard classification. Howe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Sultan, Al Amin, Faradillah, Pursatul, Samat, Khairul Fadzli, Kamarulzaman, Thahirah
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: KeAi Communications Co. 2025
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29061/2/0174016092025926222105.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29061/
https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/779824/1-s2.0-S2325426225X00036/1-s2.0-S2325426225000476/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEI%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQCkKb8ic6e%2BGuEoVdBpxvr48lX80PHXm9twqFKPllVaaQIhALcPKh095JJdavRIAf9KNwqnICsVU9Lb%2FWfSvRnCZXiFKrMFCDgQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1Igyeq1aQtv8OiMIGYTEqkAU5Bl6yLh8B%2B3Xqjn%2FmzgALF8IgwRBET%2BNpmK70aEpJEgtEL1fHUr6w3hTQ4g3%2F7QBl11Quvid45OZAj7RBTKBkyKUJDIOFbqM3vr3zZMcQ%2BSZAvqxB7NMpRLav7u5g6JYVKZawxTld0GB5IpXyfDjaIN9nhXBH5O2I7ukgttLVq016o9y5mo%2F%2FOKzG7GWmfq3U9a2Y1Q81maHDo3m5MhvTCSyzKtIc8Z0QoNM80sfSl7RxsyIBIorul%2BJ6RKeL0IyFlBC5zXP%2FvhR7JvE0yeiVwNXwjnfrg521HmcE02YfNXhqzZpOocmLIfCwxsNtjypN8hu9QO2Sj6l6cblQVnD1LRCfLSkQJ%2BRnKXuBJJ4ar4Wft1kjRi%2Bt4G%2Faq30reLb0noFbrSrBpSkcmZCk1RPPBi5OR7yMv0bbBi9Z5CuSTCaW0c1zjOVDvP7%2BMKilerH7DuzmmCHMtPLjrezgqsgxw294lFODqqIk0QtNyEcScHsiCPXUiD5a3LfgNsXclbEO1MQUW0peH8O%2F0ntoWhYzzn0v8GahyG41spBkIYwE0cdXBZlPcp8V%2FcopCC3AO9iVe5I58TP6gnl1sGFAB9MRks8z567u3OZwAZ7%2BmsEdFF0D%2Bbjdg0AmMksVbgmXDzJ%2B97ndLw3ts378dHoWZe6uS5juPw8zRHX%2Bt9hpA%2BaXXmUGx4sE0nS2SOQcPmaE5Sj27QPIJ2GGNy0tqSMMYFNxqdaQRFKO2TTRCyVJamUcUmFsDLXyZwkY8FNi3ZCnHYxJfrKQ11WM3GA7IMhxPBv%2FbvYPGo5rh7AVrRKDOKNX9KN1XYdeMzywAugTlD1E8QzGXnnTYApAbKxF%2FBHWA5uG%2B6eM22u8LzOZUutylzcUVjCw5LDHBjqwATsQqkhmzyPsxniwmSQTyoIuvEwu%2FOWRcrNaw9aU33bPQ%2BTtoKfsbKbCriIfhktJtBwi6bW7%2Fe%2F%2Bgep1Tv1jjCG6CWxEQws9YfKsqkBfaPaptqwoaNd1lK%2Fk%2FqJx1DLEnu0iSS27zwQMd3LBkiNfTrRh06nA95i2Ip8e5Wr5UqjkMbbE5BqXav6KRWc%2BcSRVbb%2BvAu5HGZOQyrBlTZfDj3gaDIYiDeUit8tra%2FHeSqHw&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20251013T001642Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY4WGKOUL5%2F20251013%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=d1873c2e4730eca585bcd267a656d299224e4b1f51d8f42f60146526a511e8f7&hash=2427dba5cfbe2b0b8c212a42820652e82fc746a69a549eb685c40f76b6a1c21c&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2325426225000476&tid=spdf-67a15f53-ceef-4475-a456-0982377b2686&sid=503a15af4f168442f24ba0e4d0d8aba611dagxrqb&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=171b5d5901020e58575a&rr=98daa655583a38f8&cc=my
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2025.07.003
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http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29061/2/0174016092025926222105.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29061/
https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/779824/1-s2.0-S2325426225X00036/1-s2.0-S2325426225000476/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEI%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQCkKb8ic6e%2BGuEoVdBpxvr48lX80PHXm9twqFKPllVaaQIhALcPKh095JJdavRIAf9KNwqnICsVU9Lb%2FWfSvRnCZXiFKrMFCDgQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1Igyeq1aQtv8OiMIGYTEqkAU5Bl6yLh8B%2B3Xqjn%2FmzgALF8IgwRBET%2BNpmK70aEpJEgtEL1fHUr6w3hTQ4g3%2F7QBl11Quvid45OZAj7RBTKBkyKUJDIOFbqM3vr3zZMcQ%2BSZAvqxB7NMpRLav7u5g6JYVKZawxTld0GB5IpXyfDjaIN9nhXBH5O2I7ukgttLVq016o9y5mo%2F%2FOKzG7GWmfq3U9a2Y1Q81maHDo3m5MhvTCSyzKtIc8Z0QoNM80sfSl7RxsyIBIorul%2BJ6RKeL0IyFlBC5zXP%2FvhR7JvE0yeiVwNXwjnfrg521HmcE02YfNXhqzZpOocmLIfCwxsNtjypN8hu9QO2Sj6l6cblQVnD1LRCfLSkQJ%2BRnKXuBJJ4ar4Wft1kjRi%2Bt4G%2Faq30reLb0noFbrSrBpSkcmZCk1RPPBi5OR7yMv0bbBi9Z5CuSTCaW0c1zjOVDvP7%2BMKilerH7DuzmmCHMtPLjrezgqsgxw294lFODqqIk0QtNyEcScHsiCPXUiD5a3LfgNsXclbEO1MQUW0peH8O%2F0ntoWhYzzn0v8GahyG41spBkIYwE0cdXBZlPcp8V%2FcopCC3AO9iVe5I58TP6gnl1sGFAB9MRks8z567u3OZwAZ7%2BmsEdFF0D%2Bbjdg0AmMksVbgmXDzJ%2B97ndLw3ts378dHoWZe6uS5juPw8zRHX%2Bt9hpA%2BaXXmUGx4sE0nS2SOQcPmaE5Sj27QPIJ2GGNy0tqSMMYFNxqdaQRFKO2TTRCyVJamUcUmFsDLXyZwkY8FNi3ZCnHYxJfrKQ11WM3GA7IMhxPBv%2FbvYPGo5rh7AVrRKDOKNX9KN1XYdeMzywAugTlD1E8QzGXnnTYApAbKxF%2FBHWA5uG%2B6eM22u8LzOZUutylzcUVjCw5LDHBjqwATsQqkhmzyPsxniwmSQTyoIuvEwu%2FOWRcrNaw9aU33bPQ%2BTtoKfsbKbCriIfhktJtBwi6bW7%2Fe%2F%2Bgep1Tv1jjCG6CWxEQws9YfKsqkBfaPaptqwoaNd1lK%2Fk%2FqJx1DLEnu0iSS27zwQMd3LBkiNfTrRh06nA95i2Ip8e5Wr5UqjkMbbE5BqXav6KRWc%2BcSRVbb%2BvAu5HGZOQyrBlTZfDj3gaDIYiDeUit8tra%2FHeSqHw&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20251013T001642Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY4WGKOUL5%2F20251013%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=d1873c2e4730eca585bcd267a656d299224e4b1f51d8f42f60146526a511e8f7&hash=2427dba5cfbe2b0b8c212a42820652e82fc746a69a549eb685c40f76b6a1c21c&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2325426225000476&tid=spdf-67a15f53-ceef-4475-a456-0982377b2686&sid=503a15af4f168442f24ba0e4d0d8aba611dagxrqb&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=171b5d5901020e58575a&rr=98daa655583a38f8&cc=my
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2025.07.003

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