Oil-Adjuvanted Polyvalent Formalin-Killed Aeromonas hydrophila Vaccine Enhances Agglutinating Antibodies, Respiratory Burst, and Survival in Giant Gourami

Motile Aeromonas septicaemia (MAS), predominantly associated with Aeromonas hydrophila, remains a major constraint in giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) aquaculture. This study evaluated formalin-inactivated A. hydrophila vaccines prepared from MAS-associated field isolates, comparing a monovalent f...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Rozi, Tyasningsih, Wiwiek, Rahmahani, Jola, Aksono, Eduardus Bimo, Yunus, Muchammad, Arif, Mohammad Anam Al, Kuncorojakti, Suryo, Nindarwi, Daruti Dinda, Sari, Putri Desi Wulan, Dewi, Nina Nurmalia, Satyantini, Woro Hastuti, Santanumurti, Muhammad Browijoyo, Wisudyawati, Dita, Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal, Salleh, Annas, Salim, Gazali, Suwarno
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga 2026
Subjects:	Food Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Aquatic Science
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124926/1/124926.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124926/ https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/82866
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