Heavy metals exposure and risk factors for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among school children in Makassar City, Indonesia

This study investigated the associations between heavy metal exposures and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in school-aged children from Makassar, Indonesia, using an unmatched case-control design with 30 ASD cases and 30 controls without ASD (aged 6–11 years). Hair samples were analyzed by ICP–MS to...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	La-Ane, R., Amqam, H., Susilawaty, A., Natsir, M. F., Yusbud, M., Adhariana, H. K., Aris, A. Z.
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier 2025
Subjects:	Toxicology Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124371/1/124371.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124371/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750025001507
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