Enhancing CI engine performance and emission control using a hybrid RSM–Rao algorithm for ZnO-doped castor–neem biodiesel blends

Traditional optimization methods, like Response Surface Methodology (RSM) alone, have failed to capture the complexities of engine operation, leading to the adoption of a more efficient algorithmic approach that requires no algorithm-specific parameters. Additionally, biodiesel produced from a singl...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Zhu, Chao-zhe, Samuel, Olusegun D., Patel G C, Manjunath, Der, Oguzhan, Abbas, Mohamed, Hussain, Fayaz, Ting, Tin Tin
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier 2025
Subjects:	Mechanical Engineering Chemical Engineering Computer Science
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124177/1/124177.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124177/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011013
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