Development of a low-cost timer-based drip irrigation system for sustainable waxy corn cultivation in El Niño-prone regions

Water scarcity significantly threatens smallholder agriculture in Indonesia, Exacerbated by El Niño and climate change. Traditional irrigation practices often lead to water inefficiencies and yield losses, particularly in drought-prone regions. This study addresses these challenges by developing and...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Hasbi, Muhammad, Darma, Rahim, Mohd Nawi, Nolila, Bakheet Ali, Hamed Noralla, Maulidyah, Nurul, Abdul Syakur, Kemal
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2026
Subjects:	Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123581/1/123581.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123581/ https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/opag-2025-0490/html
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