Enhanced anaerobic digestion of landfill leachate and food waste using zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide activated ceramic bio-rings: a comparative study with machine learning prediction

The efficiency of anaerobic digestion (AD) is often constrained by limited microbial attachment surfaces and suboptimal environmental conditions. This study investigates the effectiveness of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)-activated and zinc chloride (ZnCl₂)-activated ceramic bio-rings (CBR) in enhancing bi...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Zamrisham, Nur Ain Fitriah, Idrus, Syazwani, Ismail, Siti Fatimah, Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal, Abari, Afrouzossadat Hosseini, Jaman, Khairina, Suhartini, Sri, Harun, Mohd Razif
Format:	Article
Language:	en en
Published:	Springer 2026
Subjects:	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Agronomy and Crop Science
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122933/1/122933.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122933/3/122933-preprint.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122933/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12155-025-10932-x
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