Sustainable alternative feed ingredients: effects of palm kernel cake and decanter cake on broiler growth and production performance

This study evaluated the potential of palm kernel cake (PKC) and decanter cake (DC) as sustainable feed ingredients for broiler chickens. A total of 1,200 one-day-old male chicks were reared for a 35-day experimental period. The birds were randomly allocated into 15 dietary treatment groups, with ea...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Azizi, Mohammad Naeem, Loh, Teck Chwen, Chung, Eric Lim Teik, Ab Aziz, Muhamad Faris, Foo, Hooi Ling, Liu, Jiaxiang, Izuddin, Wan Ibrahim
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2026
Subjects:	Food Animals Animal Science and Zoology
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122917/1/122917.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122917/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-026-04864-7
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