Dual tuning effect of epoxy-to-curing agent ratio and PKS-based activated carbon loading on the mechanical and self-healing performance of epoxy vitrimer composites

This study investigates the dual tuning of epoxy-to-curing agent ratios (1:1.4, 1:1.6, 1:1.8) and palm kernel shell (PKS) derived activated carbon loadings (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 wt%) to improve the thermal, mechanical, and self-healing performance of epoxy vitrimer composites. A key novel finding of this s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Chuan Li, A. Bakar, Balkis Fatomer, Chin, Kit Ling, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Idris, Nurul Izzaty, Chang, Qi Ren
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: John Wiley and Sons 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122877/1/122877.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122877/
https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pen.70270
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