Ethinylestradiol–levonorgestrel bait impairs testicular function, triggers germ cell apoptosis, and alters health markers in male rats: implications for wildlife fertility

Lethal rodent control methods raise ecological and ethical concerns, driving interest in fertility-based population management approaches. Hormonal male baiting represents an innovative ecological tool for rodent population control. While most studies have focused on quinestrol+ levonorgestrel (EP1)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Mikail, Muhammed, Raji, Abdullahi Abdullahi, Moses, Matilda Mening, Najib Paarthiban, Norlaila, DanMaigoro, Abubakar, Badrul Hisham, Nur Eizzati, Juha, Muhammad Faiz, Kamaruzzaman, Intan Noor Aina, Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif, Mohd Noor, Mohd Hezmee, Hassim, Hasliza Abu, Tengku Azizan, Tengku Rinalfi Putra
Format:	Article
Published:	John Wiley and Sons 2026
Subjects:	Toxicology
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122875/ https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jat.70084
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!