Glycine-functionalized Ti3C2Tx MXene with improved material properties for concurrent Sn2+ oxidation mitigation and defect passivation in efficient tin halide perovskite solar cells

Lead-free tin halide perovskites constitute a nontoxic alternative to lead-based solar absorbers, but their development is stifled by low performance and material instability, attributed primarily to Sn2+ oxidation, high levels of defects, and slow charge transfer. We demonstrate glycine-functionali...

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Main Authors:	Mohammed, Aseel j., Dizayee, Wala, Marhoon, Ismail Ibrahim, Mohammed, Mohammed Ahmed, Zorah, Mohammed, Al-Husseini, Zainab Shaker Matar, Abdulnabi, Mohamed Shabbir, Abdulkareem-Alsultan, G., Nassar, Maadh Fawzi
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier 2026
Subjects:	Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Ceramics and Composites
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122426/1/122426.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122426/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2468217925002382
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