The effect of Titanium (IV) chloride surface treatment and titanium dioxide/graphenated carbon nano-tube composite photoanode to enhance charge transport and light harvesting of bifacial dye-sensitized solar cell

This study investigates a novel photoanode architecture for bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells (B-DSSCs), integrating a graphenated carbon nano-tube (g-CNT) composite with a translucent TiCl4 (T/sp) layer and TiCl4-induced compact and blocking layers. A bilayer pristine TiO2 photoanode served as th...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Lawal, Ismail, Shafie, Suhaidi, Pandey, Shyam S., Jafaar, Haslina, Mustafa, Mohd Amrallah, Abdulmalik, Ibrahim Onuwe, Ismail, Ismayadi, Kamarudin, Mazliana Ahmad, Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq, Ahmad, Fauzan, Liu, Xinzhi
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2025
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118752/1/118752.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118752/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0038092X25002580
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