Spatial Analysis of Flood-Prone Areas in Padang Terap, Kedah: Integrating Spatial Autocorrelation and Optimized Hotspot Analysis

Flooding increasingly threatens socio-economic resilience in Malaysia, particularly in vulnerable districts such as Padang Terap, Kedah. Using a GIS-based framework integrating Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran’s I) and Optimized Hotspot Analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*), this study quantifies spatial clusterin...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Azizul, Ahmad, Mohd Zulhafiz, Said, Salfarina, Abdul Gapor, Lindah Roziani, Jamru, Norita, Jubit, Sumayyah Aimi, Mohd Najib, Tarmiji, Masron, Nur Afiqah, Ariffin, Yaniza Shaira, Zakaria
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Muhammadiyah University Press 2026
Subjects:	G Geography (General) GA Mathematical geography. Cartography H Social Sciences (General) HD61 Risk Management
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51302/1/%2819-43%29%2B10133.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51302/ https://journals2.ums.ac.id/fg/article/view/10133
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