The environmental Kuznets curve in Japan with nuclear energy and foreign direct investment using ARDL and NARDL models

This study investigates the relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, economic growth, nuclear energy, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Japan over the period 1985–2023. Employing autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) models, it tests the Environmental Kuz...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Abdul Hayy Haziq, Mohamad, Mohd Shahidan, Shaari
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Nature 2025
Subjects:	H Social Sciences (General) HB Economic Theory
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51226/1/s44274-025-00511-4.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51226/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44274-025-00511-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00511-4
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